【正文】 1．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10．B【詳解】句意：書(shū)一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替，排除A和B；主語(yǔ)homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。was put 一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has been put現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be put 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7．A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來(lái)，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge 和謂語(yǔ)“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來(lái)之前完工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，故選A。因此，故選A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。3．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。故選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. will be pleted表一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. will plete表一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C. was pleted表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. pleted表一般過(guò)去時(shí)。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending33．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated34．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected35．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held36．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built37．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held38．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen39．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed40．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。s asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven39。 be against B．be paid attention。taken C．hasThethegirlwhoLi,prettyindaughter.ago.A．took B．iss reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and makeup since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put8．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes9．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he