【正文】 or don39。Researchers found the presence of visible green space contributed to decreased desires for junk food. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent39。The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth39。 故選A。根據(jù)最后一段“Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern . states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the . West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.”可知，Loop計(jì)劃在2020年前將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大到加拿大和法國。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。The development of future city.C.France and Canada.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.B.United States and Switzerland.D.Explain the reason for trash.Provide background information. Jennifer Morgan from the environmental nonprofit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that Greenpeace weles the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. But Morgan questioned whether panies worldwide are ready to change their business models.s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic. Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ But they think the genetic changes will produce the same results in corn and rice. ”但是他們認(rèn)為基因的改變將在玉米和水稻中產(chǎn)生相同的結(jié)果。根據(jù)第四段中的“ He pared a plant39。根據(jù)第一段中的“ scientists have found a way to hack a plant39。Leaf growing more quicklyC.increase the production of corn and rice（4）Which of the following can be the theme of this text？ A. leaves and rootsC.improve tobacco plants39。To explain the principle of plants39。B. genes？ A.本文介紹亞歷山大技巧的對于矯正身體的作用以及其發(fā)明者，故可知在介紹亞歷山大技巧的作用，故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results.”可知，弗雷德里克ll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor.”可知，作者從小就被灌輸這樣的思維，處理疼痛的更好辦法就是不做任何事情，希望疼痛自行消失，但是卻最終不得不去看醫(yī)生，故可知，作者看醫(yī)生都是迫不得已，故選D。The Alexander technique helps overe posture problems.D.He developed a form of exercise for actors.D.Familiar physical actions shouldn39。The technique shouldn39。s method.D.re walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.（1）What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1? A. So who was Alexander and how did he e up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teachertraining school, which is still successful today.以及文章內(nèi)容可知敘述的都是日常飲食和發(fā)音對語言的影響，故選C。故選A。本段提到sound和diet是有關(guān)系的,也就是food食物；另外也和思考有關(guān)the product of thought,本段最后說到和兩者都有關(guān)系。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。diet has some influence on languageD.growing up with lager lower jaws（4）By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal . A.Age and regions.Lips and teeth.create significant noisesB. But where do these phonemes e from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. We39。根據(jù)全文的描述，可知作者對于東京奧運(yùn)倡議是持積極的態(tài)度，故選A。s a good start in showing what the public can do if they39。re in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March. 銅牌所需要的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了，并且到了最后關(guān)頭，也就是說，收集過程可以在3月底完成。 （1）考查推理判斷。B.PositiveIt saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D.D.final stageOnly producers of electronics participated in the project.D.s a good start in showing what the public can do if they39。s success. ll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of ewaste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.re in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.s largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the project39。 After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract (提煉) all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with ewaste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University— million metric tons of ewaste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the ing years, moving to million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it39。It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C.collection effortC.It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C.s attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative? A.Indifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本將回收利用廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品中的金屬，用于制作2