【正文】 earning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。should have done：本來應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒做。insist堅持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動詞原形 或者“should + 動詞原形” 。t have done本不該做……卻做了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。 areC．thought。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。19．What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你贏了一百萬美元，你要做什么？——我會把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。這個假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語氣。②與現(xiàn)在事實相反。故選D.考點：if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常見。 will take B．was。故選C考點：if條件句的虛擬語氣點評：if條件句的虛擬語氣，是中考要求掌握的知識點，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用一般過去式（be用were），主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實，故選B?？键c： 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去時，根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be動詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣中用were .故選 D。12．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會那個小的禮物。 11．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。 should have caused B．could have driven。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。spread是動詞原形；spreading是動名詞；to spread是動詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時。6．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故從句用過去時態(tài)，主語用過去將來時態(tài)。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時；would have 過去將來時。3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車?？疾橹^語動詞。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。 would make C．were。 will make B．is。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，If+主語+動詞過去式（be動詞用were），主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。故選A。4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么？我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。5．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會遲到?？键c：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。7．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣?！军c睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。8．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的。9．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。此處考查虛擬語氣?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。故選D.考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。13． What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Int