【正文】 rth grade和in class，可知推出老師給的項(xiàng)目，故選B。本文講述了我從小如何對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，并且在爸爸的帶領(lǐng)下從發(fā)明東西中悟出的一些道理。 One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a pany and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the pany sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。A：make up 組成，構(gòu)成；B：make up of 由……組成；C：make sure確信，務(wù)必，后接that+從句； D：be sure to必定，后接動(dòng)詞原形。向……學(xué)習(xí)：learn…from。A：warm溫暖的； B：warmer更暖和的； C：cold冷的； D：colder更冷的。 （7）句意：讓我們不要忘記中國(guó)方化中我最喜歡的部分：它的友善。 （6）句意：對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)講，圣誕絕對(duì)沒(méi)有春節(jié)的意義。但是是中國(guó)作家和演員一樣好。 （4）句意：人們看到中國(guó)的年輕人忽視中國(guó)文化，而是買日本的動(dòng)畫書，看韓國(guó)的連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the place，指物，在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。A：word詞； B：saying名言，諺語(yǔ)； C：sentence句子； D：rule規(guī)則。學(xué)習(xí)其他國(guó)家的文化固然很好，但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It39。 It39。s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. 2．完形填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 （10）考查名詞。句意：有朝一日人們會(huì)在用垃圾建造的美麗的電影院看電影。結(jié)合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。from來(lái)自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，這篇短文將的是廢物利用，可知此處指來(lái)自食物的垃圾，故選A。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子空了，它將被當(dāng)廢物扔掉。我們想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。 （5）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們所有人都想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須做些事情來(lái)利用垃圾。可知此處是說(shuō)垃圾再利用，故選B。 （2）考查動(dòng)名詞。 （1）考查形容詞。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.最新 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)（word）一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don39。 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢(mèng)想，垃圾讓城市變得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，現(xiàn)在很多垃圾被用于制造別的東西，未來(lái)垃圾可能被用于建造美麗的城市。故選C。如果我們有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的主意沒(méi)什么是廢棄物。because因?yàn)椋蟾粋€(gè)表示原因的句子， because of因?yàn)?，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，instead of代替，as for作為，根據(jù)上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…h(huán)ere and there。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。In this way用這種方法，Out of the way人跡罕至的，結(jié)合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。 （6）考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：來(lái)自食物的垃圾可以變?yōu)榉柿鲜沟弥参锔玫厣L(zhǎng)。比較級(jí)and 比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越……的， fewer and fewer越來(lái)越少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， less and less越來(lái)越少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，more and more越來(lái)越多的，more and less沒(méi)有這種說(shuō)法。 （9）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。故選A。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處表示現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。然后將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，確定問(wèn)題正確答案。s an old 1 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to pare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let39?！弊髡哒劦搅擞行┲袊?guó)人在盲目效仿他國(guó)文化，而不認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)中國(guó)文化的真諦。 （1）句意：籬笆那邊的草看起來(lái)更綠。A：that無(wú)詞義； B：when何時(shí)； C：where何地； D：which哪一個(gè)。worry擔(dān)心，及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，陳述句，要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that，故選A。 （5）句意：句意：外國(guó)書籍和電視劇好。故選C。故選B。 （8）句意：不是所有的國(guó)家和中國(guó)一樣熱情。 （9）句意：喜歡并學(xué)習(xí)別的文化是一件好事。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。 My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a mon part of the inventing.in inventing, led me to bee an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2. A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer3. A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly4. A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions5.