【正文】 +it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。本句缺主語，需用動名詞做主語，可排除AD兩項。短語can’t afford to do 。此處用have sth. done表示“讓某物被……”,it指代her diary，此處用have it published表示“讓她的日記被出版”。writes寫，動詞三單；written寫，過去分詞；as作為；for為了；to朝，向；第一空修飾名詞“music”，表示被莫扎特寫的音樂，應用過去分詞作后置定語；be well known as作為……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根據(jù)“people all over the world”可知，音樂被全世界的人熟知，應用be well known to，故選D。be made up of由……組成；be made of由……造成；be made from由……制成；be made by由……制造；根據(jù)“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生和10名技術熟練的護士組成的醫(yī)療隊，此處使用 made up of，表示“由……組成”符合語境，過去分詞短語作定語。repair修理，have sth. done“讓某物被……”，此處it指my watch，和賓語補足語是被動關系，用過去分詞。watch sb doing sth，動名詞做賓語的補足語，觀看某人正在做某事，根據(jù)句意，故選A考點：考查冠詞的用法。get something done, 固定短語，做完某事。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真倒霉！這個電影明星在拍電影的時候把她的腿摔斷了。故答案為A。根據(jù)句意，故選A。第一個空格前動詞是enjoy，enjoy doing ，故先排除C和D；第二個空前prefer的意思是更喜歡，prefer to do sth.，故應選B。hear sb. do表示聽到了動作的全過程，hear sb. doing表示聽到動作正在進行或反復。It’s my honor to do ?？疾閯釉~不定式。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時間為了讓自己開心而聽的經(jīng)典老歌。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸總是告訴我不要僅僅為了考試而學習。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動詞不定式；故選B。whom為疑問代詞，talk 為不及物動詞，其后必須加介詞to，whom做介詞to的賓語，即whom to talk to。whom to talk，whom為疑問代詞，talk為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，所以形式錯誤；when to talk什么時候說；who to talk to和誰說；when to talk to形式錯誤，其中when為疑問副詞，不能做talk to的賓語，根據(jù)答語“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時候可以隨時來找我”，可推測上文句意為“我不知道該和誰談談”，故選C。本句是用不定式表目的，故選C。relax放松，relaxing是動名詞形式；to relax是不定式結構；to relaxing是錯誤表達?？疾榉侵^語動詞、動詞短語。因為我的腳疼。故選A。故選B。根據(jù)“when you leave here”可知，事情還未做，故選C。“…more about it”是目的，使用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在周末參加DIY課程。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我仍然喜歡在業(yè)余時間聽那些老歌來享受自我?？疾榉侵^語動詞辨析。在主動語態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動詞不定式(動詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,必須還原動詞不定式符號to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。read B．spend。 in B．reading。 enough C．seeing。 to talk D．so。 to D．connecting。 didn’t use to D．not to move。 to go D．to stay。 as D．written。 to get D．how。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．to answer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers13．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented14．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study15．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed16．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite18．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play19．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a piic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage22．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn39。 stay B．to play。 interest C．do。 interested in B．to do。d rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. A．play。 stay9．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight10．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing11．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________a