【正文】 態(tài)和語態(tài)以及過去分詞?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。故選B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)辨析。主語是the road第三人稱單數(shù)，此空應(yīng)填is repaired，故選B。首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動詞，且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常用主動形式表示被動意義。17．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好。——別擔(dān)心。橋修好了會容易些。were sent一般過去式被動語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will be sent一般將來時被動語態(tài)；were being sent；過去進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推斷動詞還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；故選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done，主語為Chinese，be動詞用is。speak說，動詞原形；spoke說，過去式；is spoken被說，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；was spoken被說，一般解析：C【詳解】句意：漢語現(xiàn)在被全世界越來越多的人說。主語是“a display of…”可知，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。was held被舉行；一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)； were held被舉行，一般解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演。March可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，由be（was，were）+過去分詞構(gòu)成。主語thousands考查被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r和被動語態(tài)。pleted一般過去時；were pleted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will plete一般將來時；will be pleted一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“in 10 days.”可知在未來的10天，可推測出此處是一般將來時，所以用“will be pleted”，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)。解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。該句主句為一般過去時，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來時被動；was told告訴，一般過去時被動；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。由this April可知，本句為一般過去時；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動語態(tài)，因此本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4．B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊從武漢返回南京時受到了熱烈歡迎。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。3．C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎？——Millie得到了。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)，A. will be repaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C. repairs動詞三單形式；D. has repaired現(xiàn)在完成時，“not until 直到……才……”固定短語，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，這里的it指的是“football field足球場”，“repair”意思是修理，足球場應(yīng)該是被修好，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除CD；not until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句遵循“主將/情從現(xiàn)”原則，故選B。 has been closed C．closed。 will plete D．is developing。外研版高考初中英語被動語態(tài)的用法及習(xí)題一、選擇題1．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented3．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm wele when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted6．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to10．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A．pleted B．were pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed12．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted13．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2