【正文】 start，故選C。根據(jù)后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺處填入books，故選A。 （6）句意：他更努力的工作。 （4）句意：在21歲的時候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 Hawking got a very serious 4 t want to. He had great 3 【點評】考查完形填空，整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境并，選擇最符合作者表達(dá)意圖的選項,。 （9）句意：那么污水會更少。根據(jù)后面的回答，介紹了處理廢水的原因，即為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理？故選C。 （5）句意：不管它來目哪里，這種水肯走會有有害的東西。A. factories工廠；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流,，從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。 （2）句意：其中，污水問題尤其嚴(yán)重。wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is Wastewater. 5．完形填空 【點評】考查完形填空。village是最小的行政單位，然后是鎮(zhèn)，縣城，城市。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。；；。 （8）句意：收音機(jī)、電視和電腦給成千上萬的家庭帶了新聞，帶了樂趣。根據(jù) cools our food任何動物都是需要足夠的溫度來生存的，因此事溫暖著人和動物?？芍獩]有了電的生活是很難的。運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；，走；。；；。應(yīng)該是為我們的家提供溫暖，故答案是B。故答案是C。 （1）句意：據(jù)說電是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 考慮語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇?？疾榻樵~的固定搭配，on the other side在另一邊，故選B。 （8）句意：在房子后面，向北邊，是稻田。 （6）句意：學(xué)校旁邊有兩座房子。 （4）句意：老師們都很友好。 （2）句意：讓我們四處走走。the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi39。around. On our right there is a school. It was 3 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。A. met見面；B. invited邀請；C. thanked感謝；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是說感謝他們的幫助，故選C。A. arm手臂；B. head頭；C. face臉；D. leg腿。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們到他身邊的時候，他是單獨(dú)一個人。 （6）句意：他們看不到鯊魚，但他們知道那個沖浪者被鯊魚襲擊了。根據(jù)be in big ，故選A。A. over在……上方；B. below在……下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。 小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙灘。 （2）句意：海灘上的沖浪者看到他的胳膊上下擺動。大家一起把他拯救了。 【點評】考查完型填空。 （10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防隊員來了。 提示可知，感覺到李奶奶出事了，就趕快去看一下，故選C。 （8）句意：所以我很快打開了門。根據(jù)下文語句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗對李奶奶很友好，故選B。根據(jù)上文語句 She likes pets very much.根據(jù)下文語句 she has no children, so she lives alone.A同學(xué)；B筆友；C；鄰居。A街道；B樓層；C房間。A居??；B工作；C學(xué)習(xí)。 I often 7 her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li39。it very much and the dog is also very 6 in a tall building. There are ten 2 七年級英語下冊完形填空（word）一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I 1 She has a cute dog in her house. She 5 （1）句意：我住在一樁高樓上。 （2）句意：這棟樓有十層，我住在四層。 （3）句意：我有一個鄰居，她是七十歲的李奶奶。A爸爸；B兒子；C丈夫。A喜歡；B喂養(yǎng)；C教育。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根據(jù)下文語句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我經(jīng)常去探望她，故選A。s house.根據(jù)上文語句So I quickly opened the door. 理解可知，打開門就出來了，故選A。 理解可知，給110打了電話，故選B。 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help.s going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 .the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. endedB. beganC. stayedD. lost2. A. groundB. hillC. seaD. beach3. A. overB. belowC. downD. up4. A. troubleB. happinessC. fashionD. health5. A. swimmingB. fightingC. runningD. playing6. A. hopedB. knewC. phonedD. showed7. A. awayB. aroundC. aloneD. along8. A. armB. headC. faceD. leg9. A. metB. invitedC. thankedD. prepared10. A. livingB. swimmingC. surfingD. working【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了在一個炎熱晴朗的日子，沖浪者們正在玩得開心，有個沖浪者被鯊魚襲擊了。根據(jù)One surfer started ，故選A。然后他又出來，大聲呼救。A. trouble麻煩；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion時尚； D. health健康。根據(jù)He was still ，故選B。故選B。 （8）句意：看他的手腿。 （9）句意：他們感謝沖浪者和婦女的幫助，把這個男人送到了醫(yī)院。根據(jù) he was still so lucky 可知，幸運(yùn)他還可以繼續(xù)活著，故選A。s 2 with us. There 6 s house. Behind the house, 8 考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解，A不同的；B同樣；C動詞，喜歡，介詞，像；D相同的，根據(jù)下文的敘述，可知是不同的，故選A?？疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解，A也，用在肯定句的句末；B也，用在句中；C也，用在否定句的句末；D和，結(jié)合上下文可知它當(dāng)時也是一所學(xué)校，又是在句中，故選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解，A生氣的；B舒服的；C高興的；D嚴(yán)格的，上文說他們很友好，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是他們很嚴(yán)格，be strict with ，故選D。分析本句可知不缺謂語動詞，with介詞，帶有、具有，故選B。 （9）句意：我家在道路的另一邊。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意。our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC.