【正文】 nough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 （10）句意：開(kāi)采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開(kāi)采更多的沙子。故答案為：took。故答案為：large。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為：pieces。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開(kāi)采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________3．語(yǔ)法填空 （10）句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好。 （9）句意：在我看來(lái)，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。 （7）句意：有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。故答案為：in。介詞短語(yǔ)on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。可知，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：first。故答案為：caught。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________s more, it39。s favorite app,此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and，故填and。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger，是名詞，陌生人，故填stranger。 （7）句意：蒂姆巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí)，在一個(gè)下雪的早晨，將另一個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)嬰兒，放下后，車沒(méi)鎖，就跑了。根據(jù)was sitting，可知表示正坐在某處，in the car，在車?yán)?，表示地點(diǎn)，故填in。 helped是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，name與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，named，名字叫……的，故填named。s release.s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside.s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off!【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編題分類匯編含解析一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．語(yǔ)法填空 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum39。 Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother39。 The boy39。 Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy39。 Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?（3）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 （5）句意：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白see sb doing sth，看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填driving。 （8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。 （10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。 （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。________（especial） the young.[skri?n]. What39。（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。catch的過(guò)去分詞為caught。one的序數(shù)詞是first。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：However。故答案為：harmful。故答案為：worse。故答案為：order。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：quickly。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去式為took。故答案為：using。故答案為：Since。故答案為：cause。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。5．語(yǔ)法填空s________ （actual） from Finland.him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor