【正文】 。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽(tīng)不懂他們說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f(shuō)的是俄語(yǔ)。考查不定代詞。none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒(méi)有東西；no沒(méi)有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；no one沒(méi)人，修飾人。故選B。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an；European 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞an。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。 repair86．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing87．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)re made C．be made D．made88．Would you mind basketball here? I39。 to save D．having , to save84．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing85．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair。 what D．why。 expect65．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting66．—I haven39。t seen each other for a long time.A．Do。s Science amp。 until B．How soon。 to D．best known for。 the5．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n6．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the二、選擇題7．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them8．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one9．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a(chǎn) few B．few C．a(chǎn) little D．little10．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs11．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題12．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity13．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population14．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy15．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition16．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost17．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement18．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher19．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．a(chǎn)live； live四、選擇題20．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early21．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict22．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A．fortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting23．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood.A．separate B．a(chǎn)bsent C．extra D．blind24．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical25．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider26．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn39。 an2．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/ a D．the/an3．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．— Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?— Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/。人教版八年級(jí)必備【初中】 英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇(較難)一、選擇題1．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a(chǎn)。 a D．a(chǎn)n。 the D．/。 toC．well known as。t C．can D．may40．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t41．— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may42．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can43．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would44．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.A．must B．should C．can D．need45．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She ______