【正文】 濟中引發(fā)巨大的連鎖反應(yīng))和最后一段中的“Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.”不僅如此，其經(jīng)濟影響還將使西方國家在增加對外援助方面損失數(shù)百萬美元。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查詞義猜測。D.Unconcerned.Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D.D.To reduce the cost of coffee productionD.B. In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“I favorite—ing from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”我把這些網(wǎng)站設(shè)置成我最喜歡的網(wǎng)站，通過這種方法可以讓我很快就找到這些網(wǎng)站。說明詞匯是并不斷的在變化。t heard that verb yet, but I39。 I favorite—ing from favorite pages, so the verb es from an adjective not a noun. It39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。(2)考查推理判斷。比如，游客攜帶的物品需要在入口處接受檢查；過大的物品不允許帶入博物館；此外，除了服務(wù)犬外其他動物不允許進入等等。They must pay if they use wheelchairs for the children.（3）What is the text mainly about? A.B.packaget touch the works of art.（1）According to the text, which item can be carried into the gallery? A. *Picturetaking(including video) for personal use is permitted except in the special exhibits.t have enough space for visitors items larger than 17*26 inches in the gallery.3．閱讀理解（3）考查推理判斷。（2）考查推理判斷。In a TV program.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了the 2017 UK Festival Awards。In a newspaper.The gala awards ceremony attracts only influential businessmen.D.D.getting downre from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.s UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.s Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a bination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.s beloved festival industry.這篇文章旨在讓人們意識到充足睡眠的重要性,呼吁人們關(guān)注睡眠問題。 （3）考查推理判斷。與B項表述的意思相近,故選B。To arouse the awareness of enough sleep.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，充足的睡眠對我們非常重要,為了引起人們的足夠重視,3月21日被宣布為世界睡眠日。To talk about people39。. A.sleeping has nothing to do with one39。D.serving as a morning call. A.re likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.t do well without more. But the survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six hours.【英語】高一英語閱讀理解(社會文化)專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀理解 March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wakeup call.t get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won39。 To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We39。 “When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.t function as well during the day.t be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.”（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means s attentionC.being healthier is one of the advantages for usB.spending more time in sleeping is a waste of time（3）What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that lazy people tend to sleep longsleeping is only part of our life（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To stress the function of sleeping at night.D.由此可知,a wakeup call含有警鐘的意思。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。2．閱讀理解Wele to the 2017 UK Festival Awards Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nation39。 Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evening39。 With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and aftershow party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business. Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent pany founded in the UK. undertaken in the preparation stage for last year39。 Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where they39。 We hope you find the information useful. （1）Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2? A.adding upThe Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.C.B.D.根據(jù)reviewing its immediate past 和to the “展望未來”，故選D。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks