【正文】 en D. is spoken( ) 6. Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .It _____ by my aunt. She is working in China. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought ( ) 7. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _____ every spring.A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. will plant( )8. —Chinese ______ by many people all over the world today.—Yes, I agree with you.A. learnt B. is learn C. is learnt D. is learning( )9. —Did Jack e to our party yesterday? —No, he ______.A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. hasn’t invited( ) 10. Our new library ______ last year. We enjoyed reading and studying in it.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built( )11. The 31st Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year.A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold( ) 12.—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday this Saturday?—I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.A. have invited B. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t been invited D. will be invited( ) 13. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged( ) can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ______.A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed( ) 15. He has ordered a watch online for his father and it ______ to him before Father’s Day.A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。如：The question is difficult to 。例如：Moon cakes taste delicious.月餅嘗起來很好吃。如:We should take care of the old . → The old should be taken care of.五、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況1. sell, wash, write等動(dòng)詞，用來說明主語的性質(zhì)特征而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)被執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，且常與not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副詞連用。He was born in October, 1989.5. 漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報(bào)道”等時(shí)。例如：They cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天他們打掃了教室。I had thought that all knew about 。表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃、愿望等。如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到達(dá)之前，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 do 。 done 。 studied D. are 。 better 。 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語 共同的時(shí)間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years,鞏固訓(xùn)練Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what39。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過去時(shí)表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。have/has gone to 表示“（某人）現(xiàn)在到某地去了”（現(xiàn)在不在這兒了）。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。（Since 用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間，for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度），提問用How ：It has been five years since he joined the army .他參軍五年了。 D. were, reading, was seeingLesson 3 完成時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1）、表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等詞連用。 D. will try3.C. was cooking, were ringing1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringing突然，一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來，切斷了電源……鞏固訓(xùn)練一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.　我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，陽光燦爛。2）、表移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 watching C. watching。 watching C. are。m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。s getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.　他在寫另一部小說。常與now, right now, at this moment等時(shí)間狀語連用。 came et be B. is… wouldn39。 She said she was going to see her uncle. 她說她要去看望她的叔叔。常用在賓語從句中表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。 B. will have C. had________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. will be6. going to。 going to。 D. is。 will beHe ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be。 B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working2.[來om]Maybe she’ll go to the 。ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2）、表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。這出戲下月開播。表示主語進(jìn)行某一行動(dòng)的打算意圖。t 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. ______ she ______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 一般將來時(shí)（一）一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：① 主語＋will/shall＋V原在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常縮為’ll，will not常簡(jiǎn)縮為won’t。 before B. Is。 were B. were。t B. aren39。常與often, always等表示頻度的副詞連用。在一般過去式中，要表達(dá)“過多少時(shí)間之后”，一般用after。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 二、一般過去時(shí)（一）一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語＋Ved(過去式)動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed，(在清輔音后讀∕t∕；在濁輔音和元音后讀∕d∕；在∕t∕,∕d∕后讀∕id∕。如： I39。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, e, arrive, return, take place等。4)表示客觀真理，客觀存在，自然現(xiàn)象。3）表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。passfixteachpassesfixesteaches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i, 再加es,讀∕z∕。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加es，讀∕iz∕,如果動(dòng)詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加s。如:He often goes swimming in 。The boy is twelve. 這男孩十二歲。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。