【正文】 out. I hurried to the porch （門廊）.I39。t her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, I must have been 6 t you think my mom39。s your name?d ever seen.6．完形填空 Father in Need （15）句意： 一般來說，如果你想改變世界，開始整理床鋪。 （13）句意： 改變世界可以在任何地方發(fā)生，任何人都可以做到。A扔，B放，C轉(zhuǎn)變，D分成，根據(jù)上文它會鼓勵你做另一項任務，一項又一項，可知這是種連鎖效應，一個任務完成會最終變成慢慢地全都完成，故選C。 （10）句意： 這會給你帶來一點成功的感覺，它會鼓勵你做另一項任務，一項又一項。 （8）句意：但是每天早上我們都被要求整理床鋪。A檢查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官來的目的是檢查，故選A。A成功，B支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能當總司令是成功的，故選A。A水，B睡覺，C食物，D空氣，根據(jù) sleepy 可知困是沒睡覺，故選C。【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在當海軍時艱苦的受訓的事情，以及對他一生的影響。sD. year39。 In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!t matter whether I ever 14 t do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right. It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. It39。 Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can39。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。根據(jù)下文If people don39。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個外國女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。可知在9月23日，在一個外國人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個外國人身上。 （7）句意：當一名列車員要求他讓出座位時，他說他站不起來，需要一個輪椅。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟南集團后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應用連詞until，表“直到”。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。A. accepted Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，確保文章通順、完整。doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機；speaker演講者；writer作家，作者。telling告訴，講述；recalling回顧，回想；writing寫；sharing分享。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize實現(xiàn)。position位置，職位；situation情形，情況，處境；result結(jié)果；advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。tired累的；lonely孤獨的；bored無聊的，厭煩的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上句話Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下來就沒有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，如果沒有手和腿會影響我們的日常生活，故選B。chance機會；interest興趣；reason原因；ability能力。understand理解；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。 Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。 （10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：那天貝蒂給我上了一課，教給我家里的每個人應該如何相處。根據(jù) That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。這里是說為我摘得花，故選C。A. angry生氣的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict嚴格的；D. humorous幽默的。句意：當遇到一個陌生人的時候，我是和平和禮貌的，但和我的女兒，我是沒有耐心的。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黃色和你最喜歡的藍色。句意：去廚房的地板上看看，在那兒你會找到一些花。句意：我生氣地喊道，她哭著走開了。根據(jù)下文after saying goodbye可知上文是繼續(xù)上路。A. on在……上；B. throught realize how 10 s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these flowers you picked 7 When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 . I felt sad and tears （眼淚） began to fall. there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 our way after saying goodbye. 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。明顯；；；，通常。這個稱為實驗資料。這個稱為實驗資料。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對你認為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個聰明的猜測。根據(jù)experiment，可知應該是組織一次實驗，用conduct，故選D。無法；，一定；；。 Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學研究的方法，先是提出假設，然后進行研究論證假設，最后得出結(jié)論。 When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（觀察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7