【正文】 點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。八、選擇題51．C【詳解】句意：2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音，因?yàn)樗诳谡Z(yǔ)考試中如此重要。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；can會(huì)、能；needn’t不需要。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——小心！火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)此處表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用may表示可能性，故選D。但仍然有可能出錯(cuò)。七、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那位年輕女士的工作是什么？——她可能是個(gè)護(hù)士，我不確定。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是她沒有出現(xiàn)。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來(lái)很興奮。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?！獩]關(guān)系。carry out實(shí)施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面；beyond超過；by通過；through通過（具體的過程，手段）。on the phone在電話中，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個(gè)電話?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，指從……一邊到另一邊；over橫跨；through通過，指從內(nèi)部穿過；beyond超過/超出。over (部分或全部覆蓋) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在……上面。on用于具體某一天；in用在年，季節(jié)和月份等前面；for用于一段時(shí)間之前；at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面，結(jié)合題干“July 18”，可知是在具體某一天前，故選A。此處是與時(shí)間賽跑。五、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開車？ ——因?yàn)檫@條路可以使我們與時(shí)間賽跑來(lái)拯救人們的生命。lower較低的，low的比較級(jí)形式。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用。考查形容詞辨析。organized有條理的；practical實(shí)際的；generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。污染比以前少了。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地，是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品，故選C。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)，故選B。故選B。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。故選D?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)?？疾榇~的用法。第二空作謂語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞died。但當(dāng)我想到他的死，我總是感到同情。考查代詞。this這個(gè)，近指；that那個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)指；it它；what什么。此處泛指一個(gè)想法，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。此處表“一名英語(yǔ)老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_車走了一小時(shí)。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。那信是電子郵件。2） 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。這里的時(shí)光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。例如：Please give me a second 。故選B。t forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it98．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains99．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me thereC．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day100．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。 doing C．change。 with C．connected。 tying C．wearing。 to land C．On。 repairing C．repairing。 to saving B．having 。 it B．To take。t catch the plane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or十三、選擇題72．—When will Mr Liu e back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang73．— I am worried about ________.— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enterC．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students74．Excuse me, I39。 or B．a(chǎn)nd 。 raising D．How。 against D．be paid attention to。t ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up七、選擇題42．— What is that young lady’s job?— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would43．We39。 to B．connected。 by B．over。 dying D．has been dead。 death B．has dead。 the C．a(chǎn)。 不填 B．a(chǎn)。 died。 death。t afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、選擇題26．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (應(yīng)急車道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through27．Because of COVID19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t28．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校園). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove29．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．beyond30．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of31．— Maybe you should call her up. — But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with32．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work.A．over。 through33．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李煥英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst六、選擇題34．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up35．A new highspeed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.A．connecting。 and36