【正文】 r the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 （5）理解歸納題。 （4）詞義推斷題。 （3）理解歸納題。 （1）理解推斷題。To help people understand what a robot is.B.C.Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is ____. A.Four.Three.Two.B.SeeB.the toy Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Give your robot sensors （傳感器）: light sensors（ eyes ）, touch sensors （hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.故是錯(cuò)誤。 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國(guó)餐館提供大塊無(wú)骨肉可知， 中國(guó)餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來(lái)滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的 ， 故是錯(cuò)誤。s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國(guó)元素的很多東西。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters.s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。 But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）主旨題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don39。t provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。we can39。Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.D.C.B.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____. A. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù) Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 湯米多次提到你。根據(jù) invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩參加了2次活動(dòng)，故選B。 （1）推理題。C.to the writer. A.s mother was very D.Once.B.instructor In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really don39。 （3）推理判斷題，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推斷出作者的妻子很擅長(zhǎng)縫補(bǔ)衣服，故選C?？赏茢喑鲎髡邔?duì)鞋匠的工作感到滿意，故選A。The Patches of Life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過(guò)講述鞋匠修補(bǔ)被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補(bǔ)破舊的襯衫兩個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明，補(bǔ)丁是不可避免的，生活中的補(bǔ)丁更是不可避免的，我們要學(xué)會(huì)給傷口打補(bǔ)丁，尋找自己獨(dú)特的美。patches are mon in our clothes（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.B.. A.B.appearingMoved.s work? A. Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is human39。 Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise, It39。s sister39。s skills.s knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there.t help making pliments（贊揚(yáng)） on the shoemaker39。 Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wife39。s pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.（1）How did the writer feel about the shoemaker39。B.Magic. . A.feeling（3）It can be inferred（推斷） from this passage that s wife was good at mending coatsD.A Kind of Perfection.D.s skills. 我忍不住贊美鞋匠的技能。s pity by exposingthe wound，這一句可知既然你改變不了傷口，你不應(yīng)該通過(guò)暴露你的傷口來(lái)期望人們的同情，可猜測(cè)出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、標(biāo)題判斷題常考題型，詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)。t need a close talk but a friend.s name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.t believe it was the same person.s mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offe