【正文】 ow to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child39。t matter! Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, I39。s not there.最后還談到了很多學(xué)生上了大學(xué)卻因種種原因無(wú)法完成學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.”可知作者列舉了三種情況,說(shuō)明有些人不適合大學(xué)教育,故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D.fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up. （1）It39。The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating(灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall into line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn39。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)while it cats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions”研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鱷魚的眼淚是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谶M(jìn)食時(shí)發(fā)出的嘶嘶聲，這種聲音迫使空氣通過鼻子背后的空間從眼睛出來(lái)，在這個(gè)過程中帶出了鼻內(nèi)管分泌物，可知，作者通過對(duì)“crocodile tears”這一詞條的來(lái)源、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)告訴讀者有關(guān)“crocodile tears”的真實(shí)含義。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。In humans, crocodile tears is a medical condition that causes a person to tear up while eating. Crocodile tears typically occur because of a temporary loss of facial control due to damage of the facial nerve. Specifically, when the facial nerve grows again, it does so incorrectly thus resulting in tears during chewing food.（1）The underlined word etymology in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. reference book containing articles on various topics origin and history of a particular term printed sheet of paper that arc given free to advertise application and influence of a new theory（2）The term crocodile tears ________. a medical condition that causes a crocodile to tear up widely popular as early as the fourth century to pretended sadness to be only an assumption（3）From the 2007 paper published in BioScience, we can know that ________. especially feel bad about feeding all the 7 crocodilians developed tearing crocodilians were carefully observed inside water tears occur because a crocodilian hisses after it eats（4）The passage is mainly about ________. the real truth is about crocodile tears the term crocodile tears got popular in literature researchers made the experiment on crocodilians crocodile tears typically occur in humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過引用“鱷魚的眼淚”這一說(shuō)法的來(lái)源、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)告訴讀者“crocodile tears”的真實(shí)含義。 however, this sadness is not honest.【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 The term crocodile tears refers to insincere sadness. This term has an etymology dating back several centuries. As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad。The term crocodile tears became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenthcentury book titled The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, Knight. A passage from the book reads: These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping. 故選B。故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。2．閱讀理解 t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree. whitecollar workers in the US used to make more money than bluecollar workersC.Many parents want their children to go to college.C.根據(jù)第三段中的“The old gap that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favours the skilled workmen.” 可推知白領(lǐng)工人以前比藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人賺的錢多,故選B。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。接著又分析了造成這種狀況的原因。3．閱讀理解 t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地). But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending it39。 Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful. If you say, Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn39。 What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.（1）A child who has been informed of being uncool may . nothing about it something uncool on purpose a sense of anger to get hurt very much（2）A teacher can help an unpopular child by . the child as the teacher39。t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地).”可知一個(gè)被說(shuō)成“不酷”的孩子,可能會(huì)故意做一些“不酷”的事情,故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.”可知父母可以通過對(duì)孩子的同學(xué)和藹,讓孩子更好地與他人相處,故選B。 At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don39。Conversation ClubsMany cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although s