【正文】 【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的美國男孩Maxwell ，并且在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得第一名。①②③④⑤（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.①④⑤understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? ①add special fertilizers②water it more③put it in the cool place④put cover on itC.Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） Seven.SixOne.B.262 pounds. Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（陰涼處） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（雜草） need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite.要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。故選C。根據(jù) A few years ago，I was living in a small one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally，I decided to go. In that large school，I learned a lot about very different 。 （2）詞意猜測題。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機(jī)會來臨時一定要抓住。The writer felt safe and fortable at home.B.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.D.B.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means the countrysidea big countrya big city Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel wele. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn39。根據(jù)原文介紹說Alifie的樂觀態(tài)度，可知讀這本書，自己會感到很開心，很有正能量，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。angry【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了寫給孩子的三本書。boredwants to learn to danceC.visits other planetsD.C.B.. A.s story about how she wants to bee a ballerina（芭蕾舞演員）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story es from the true life of the first AfricanAmerican ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isn39。4．閱讀理解 將題干中的the German scientists39。 sleep.”可知,如果臥室里有電視和電腦,孩子們的睡眠質(zhì)量就會變差,并且睡眠少于八小時。bedtime story39。作者在第二段首先提出的問題是“年輕人每天晚上需要多長時間的睡眠”,答案是“8到10個小時”。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。Losing sleep means children don39。Sleep helps children learn to read.B.Children lose more sleep.C.D.B.how much sleep we needB.They walk more slowly. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you39。 sleep. Even losing one hour39。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。只有選項(xiàng)Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。t smoke, and exercise more.可知醫(yī)生告訴我們保持健康就要少吃，不要抽煙，多多鍛煉。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctors say many of the health problems e from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough ：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽煙太多，沒有足夠的鍛煉。Smoke a lot and exercise more.（3）The writer mainly tells us ____________. A.All the above.（以上所有）（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy? A.B. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68yearold woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says. Running is being popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems e from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, don39。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）詞義猜測題。s legC.A tiger（3）What does the writer think of the film? A.C.詢問體驗(yàn) There aren39。t like him but finally he is touched by the young bear39。八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)(大全)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.t move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn39。s film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live.（1）The underlined word experience means _______ in Chinese. A.C.Another young bear.D.Exciting anda cougar loses his mothera hunter may hurt the strong bear39。the greatest skill in life is to let talk【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一部叫熊的電影，故事講述兩只熊，其中年輕的熊在一次事故中失去了自己媽媽，得靠自己生活，遇到的許多問題并且過著很艱難的生活，而一只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊被獵人追殺，并且傷了他，當(dāng)那只年輕的熊遇見他，想成為他的朋友，剛開始，他不喜歡那只年輕的熊，后來被他的善良感動了，而且?guī)椭贻p的熊解決了許多問題的故事。根據(jù)When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his ，他想和那只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊交朋友，故選B。根據(jù)They can39。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。 Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. Running is my doctor, says one man.Eating too much.D.Eat less, drink less and sleep less.D.how to lose weight （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, Eat less, don39。根據(jù)這篇文章主要講的是跑步對我們的健康非常有好處。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。ll have less energy the next day.t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and puters in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours39。t get enough sleep? A.They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is . A.our brains never really go to sleepB.You can read stories before yo