【正文】 and four were pregnant.The whale was starved to death.B.t make preparations for the necropsy.（2）What will be shown in the D39。The whole system of the whale.C.D.B.Inspiring.A Whale Found Dead of PlasticPlastic Threatening Our Existence （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the ing days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 So to know more about them, observers of the language, maybe we should start with some background. Stamper: The two main duties of a lexicographer are reading and defining. We read everything: books, journals, blogs, phone books, takeout menus, and so on. What we39。 When we are writing or revising a dictionary, most of our time is spent defining. We define a word according to how it is used in the recorded context, deciding whether the usage has been covered by our dictionary. Once this is done, you look at the new words and new senses and draft a definition.s very, very quiet on the editorial floor.They collect as many words as they can and edit them into a dictionary.B.s the function of lexicographers39。The records are the main things to add to the database.D.B.Experience of editing new words.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是語(yǔ)言的觀察者——詞典編纂者。我們的一位前主編說(shuō):說(shuō)出關(guān)于文字的真相，這就是我的總結(jié)。根據(jù)What do you guys do all day?中What we39。故選C。根據(jù)What is a lexicographer?中Sokolowski: A lexicographer is a person who writes or edits a dictionary. The job of a dictionary editor is to prepare and present research about language. One of our former editorsin chief said, Tell the truth about words, and that sums it up for me.(詞典編纂者是編寫(xiě)或編輯詞典的人。Development of language.cbda（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A.bdcadbacadbcThe records show how large the dictionary is.B.They do research about language and edit the truth about words.D. Stamper: When our dictionary went online back in 1996, we could see for the first time which were the most lookedup words in English: Affect, effect and ubiquitous were the top words. It was fascinating to us173。 Sokolowski: A lexicographer is a person who writes or edits a dictionary. The job of a dictionary editor is to prepare and present research about language. One of our former editorsin chief said, Tell the truth about words, and that sums it up for me. Words and the way we use them offer a rare window on social and cultural trends. Kory Stamper and Peter Sokolowski know that better than most. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。s stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鯨魚(yú)的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的塑料，他對(duì)此毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備，這是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利對(duì)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚，故選B。D.B.D.Unmon.s body.Waste collected from the ocean.The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D. 他說(shuō)，微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式?？芍珻hockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑可以使我們放松，從而有利于我們的健康。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive.”當(dāng)我們微笑時(shí)，大腦的線路會(huì)發(fā)生變化。s heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam39。Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。由此推斷，消極會(huì)消耗我們身體的能量，降低對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。 （3）考查推理判斷。選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Being negative drains energy from our body, lowering resistance to disease.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. study? A.immune function and healthorgans will speed up metabolic processes to answer itC. As a result, our immune system evolved to run in maximum amounts when we39。t need to waste energy making immune cells to fight off tomorrow39。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“While you39。D. living environment.B.Honey（2）What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about? A.The bee Alas, my good health is not guaranteed. The problem lies in the growth of industrial agriculture and the use of pest control chemicals, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit I39。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。 SMAs方法是對(duì)這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy。根據(jù)第二段中的“In contrast to onetoone visits, SMA provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式為患者提供了更長(zhǎng)的預(yù)約時(shí)間，也為患者提供了更好地與醫(yī)生接觸的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)還能從同行那里獲得額外的信息和支持。It is impractical in some areas.C.purchasepracticeB.Personal service. reputation.C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。The Function of the Brain【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了為什么老年人會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得較快，主要原因是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦中神經(jīng)元的變化讓老年人的大腦需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理接收到的信息，這樣就會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得較快。Little babies move their eyes much more often.（4）What is the best title of the text? A.Less experience.（3）Why do the days seem longer earlier in life? A.More images.Aging brains.Longer days.Changes of our nerves and neurons.B. Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You39。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“ （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Origin of the blackboard.C.They39。They39。To arouse students39。To make a par