【正文】 ter. Mark Twain was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet） deep. Twain is an oldfashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（1883）.s most famous writersMark Twain（18351910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from?答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題4．閱讀理解 記者本是好意祝愿老人長(zhǎng)壽，但是聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像是老人活不過(guò)一百歲似的。 （2）推理判斷。t be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語(yǔ)言智慧?！癘f course you can see me again since you39。he did not believe he would interview the old man again（3）When the old man said, “I can39。he was trying to make the old man happyB. The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can39。 “Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.” “That39。 A wellknown old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninetyninth birthday.故選A。Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（觀察）；根據(jù)Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could e back again可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正確；根據(jù)I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words……可知D項(xiàng)雖然也是文章內(nèi)容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知沒(méi)人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個(gè)月后杜賓先生找到了，故選C。根據(jù)I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警長(zhǎng)遇到了很麻煩的案子請(qǐng)杜賓先生幫忙。Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述法國(guó)巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。 .A.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton39。 Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPTC.C.help Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（觀察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyesunusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone39。s a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警長(zhǎng)）of the Paris Police.細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. 可知，收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽(tīng)眾也越來(lái)越多，深受老年人喜愛(ài)。both the TV and the radiothe TVthe radioB.Childrenpeople don39。find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.B.t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。 【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. t have good sight（視力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can39。are still using the radioD.the transistor radio was inventedC.t good enough. A.Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.B.C.D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。t have good sight（視力）to watch ，老年人由于視力不好聽(tīng)廣播的人更多，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。D I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. The thief, said Germain softly, He39。 I was sure it was the letter. hobbyB.The writer.D. .A.s houseC.Danton and the writer are new friendsD.（1）詞義猜測(cè)。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)根據(jù)I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses on以及While we were chatting,可知杜賓與丹頓部長(zhǎng)是熟人。Are all dead.”friendly man he never made any enemies.terrible man he killed all his enemies（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, ________.A.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B.“Unless you live another year, you wouldn39。故選B。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我,你看起來(lái)還象我一樣健康著呢?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。 This year the US will honour（紀(jì)念）one of the country39。 The answer shows Clemens39。 The famous river would bee an important theme in many of his workswho could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）. The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the