【正文】 .8．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人空白處的正確選項： （15）句意：對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年，迎接新的一年的時候。遵守決心，故選A。；；；。 （11）句意：或者我不將花費如此多時間玩視頻游戲。help with ，固定搭配，故選B。 （8）句意：在新年這天，許多人下定新年決心。年夜飯是特殊的，故選C。 （5）句意：一到12點，每個人都大聲喊著“新年快樂！”；；；。當他們等待的時候，會聽音樂、唱歌，故選C。；；；。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. Fromt matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it39。t 11 so much time playing video games. When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. On New Year39。meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for aclock, everyone 4 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。day every year. ；；；。 （14）句意：當我想起喬納森對小女孩的愛時，我想起了一首詩。作者為兒子感到驕傲，所對老師微笑，故選A。作者兒子拿的是杜鵑花，故選D。......周圍；；；。 （9）句意：我盡我所能讓她高興，但這似乎只會讓事情更糟。t want to live, and that she wished she could ，所以是瘋狂的，故選A。老師問作者兒子把杜鵑花帶到學(xué)校，所以作者思考自己最喜歡的杜鵑花，感到難過，故選D。；；；。 （4）句意：我做好了最壞的打算。眼睛有淚水，所以是難過的，故選D。；；；。 I do, she said. Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 t want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear,for the worst. Nothing would 5 me.空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，找出問題答案。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。可知廢水會減少，故選A。句意：那么將有更少的廢水。句意：來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。 （7）考查名詞及語境的理解。nothing什么也沒有，表示否定意義；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody沒有人，表示否定意義；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此處指污水是對人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì)，故選B。句意：當雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時也能變成污水。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。故選B。句意：它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護水。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. （10）句意：你怎樣想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？；； 友誼；。 繼續(xù)； done被做；； over 結(jié)束。 （7）句意：那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開始不滿意沉重的袋子。 （6）句意：因為他們的土豆開始腐爛變質(zhì)。根據(jù)下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老師告訴孩子們他們無論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them，故答案為C。 watch看； join in加入；C. to win 贏； lose失去。 （2）句意：所以土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的，取決于每個學(xué)生憎恨多少人。s like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all2. A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small3. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over9. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like10. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個老師讓學(xué)生在土豆上命名自己討厭的人的名字，并且讓他們隨時隨地帶一星期，老師最后告訴學(xué)生們不能心存怨恨太久。 One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。；；，休息；。 （14）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說的話。橙汁是飲料，故選B。；；C遞，給；。 （10）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來并且遞給她。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ，故選A。興奮的；；；。根據(jù)in ，故選A。；；；。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高興地問，“為什么不先問問我”。由于上了年紀，做不了，be able to 能夠，固定搭配，故選B。her drink, Serena returned to 15 and 11 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。you39。that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。驕傲的；；。；；。 （8）句意：選擇同等難度水平的活動。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動的方法。由于不評判，所以孩子不害怕，從而提高他們的信心，此處用improve，故選C。嚴肅地；；。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試，看世界，花時間激勵他們自然的好奇心。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣，用use，使用，故選C。 Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。 Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。 ???????（10）???????名詞辨析和語境理解。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根據(jù) 句意：我開始意識到食物和當?shù)氐奈幕o密聯(lián)系起來了。句意：前幾個月我選擇在四川或湖南風(fēng)味的餐廳吃飯而不是吃太多的當?shù)厥澄铩hange改變；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓勵；support支持，根據(jù) ???????（4）介詞辨析和語境理解。 （3）短語辨析和語境理解。? 可知此處指食物多好，故選C。 For a firsttime visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow bee my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. paredD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鶴樓飯店為例說明了飲食與當?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系。with its local culture. 8 to this question. When I39。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 【英語】中考英語完形填空試題和答案（word）一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）1．請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ve found the 2 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 根據(jù) Is there a