【正文】 杰克正在洗澡。本句表示我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯，表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。will cookhas cooked【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。were playing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我看到薩姆和大衛(wèi)在操場(chǎng)上。C.根據(jù)題意，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。t seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。t see一般將來時(shí)。D.t seeC.each other since 2014. A.s nice to see you again. We根據(jù)句意語境，可知“我”剛才正在看書所以沒看到那女孩，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞需用was，故選C。C.am reading——哦，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備讀書報(bào)告。C.s birthday party last night. — Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.A.clock last night，可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是I，系動(dòng)詞be用was，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening；listen to music，聽音樂，固定搭配，故選C。D.was listening to25．—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o39。had watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：半個(gè)月前四川地震時(shí)，我正在看電視。was watchingwatchedwatch一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；，一般將來時(shí)；，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。C.t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。D.has done21．Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.s grandmother是單數(shù)名詞，be的形式為was。dancedin the park. A.s grandmother B.waits我在湖邊跑步。C.B.英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。C.rained, was doing （根據(jù)句意語境，故選C。D.was talking16．Sorry I39。D.B.一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，把正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。cooks14．—Why didn39。C.waited13．Alice_——對(duì)不起，Grace，電話響的時(shí)候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching故選C。was doingB.morning exercises.A.will study一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。C. for an exam. A.clock this morning 的語境選擇合適的的用法。我在和客戶開會(huì)。D.I had a meeting with clientsC.clock this morning. But you didn39。；；；。C.was talking【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。D.am sitting【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6．The students D.；；；。B.walked我剛剛在和我朋友通電話。B.was talking注意while和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。D.C.B.s wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A.were, doing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上7點(diǎn)你在做什么？did…do是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句形式；were…do形式錯(cuò)誤，be動(dòng)詞后面不跟動(dòng)詞原形；were…doing是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。did, do you at 7 last night? A.C.2．—Oh! What39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.句意：“你剛剛聽到有人敲門了嗎？”“不好意思。4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A.will walk【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我給你打電話了，但是沒人接，那時(shí)你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的寵物狗。5．I saw him in the library yesterday. He reads【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。celebratewere celebratingwill celebratehave celebrated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，難度適中，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校是，學(xué)生正在慶祝藝術(shù)節(jié)，由passed一詞可知是一般過去時(shí)，答案選B。satC.故選D。am talkingB.——對(duì)不起，在那時(shí)我正在會(huì)議室和經(jīng)理說話。9．—I called you at about ten o39。I was having a meeting with clientsB.——哦,我很抱歉。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意根據(jù) at about ten o39。was studyingis studying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。11．—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? C.原句問的是當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你正在做什么，用的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)其回答的句子也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when the phone rang.A.was watchinghave watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天晚上給你打電話了，但是你沒有接。故選B。 for the bus at seven yesterday evening.A.was waiting有過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、故選B。B.根據(jù)句意昨天晚上你打電話來時(shí)，我正在做飯。is waitingare waiting 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意主謂一致的用法。am talkingC.and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)須一致，forgot是過去式，可排除A、B和D三項(xiàng)。17．Itwhen Imy homework last night.raining, didB.結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。jogged——我沒有看到。19． You are in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!A.was waiting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你這么匆忙.——你將要去哪里? ．根據(jù)句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going? （你這么匆忙．你將要去哪里? ）及To the cinema．Jim___ for me there推測(cè)該句句意：此時(shí)此刻Jim正在那兒等我；可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)20．The traffic accident happened when Jan