【正文】 his step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。 （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過去式是became，故填 became。s。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。break修飾leg，因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語，故答案是to hear。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。 （1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。s leg got badly hurt! 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識到他來自芬蘭。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動(dòng)詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。故答案為：teenagers。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。s worse 來表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語These days可知，動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________s ________ With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （7）句意：同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。 （5）句意： 安東尼對你的評價(jià)很差。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。 The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 Peter thought for a minute and said, ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________him. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。故答案為with。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。故答案為playing。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try的原形。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。故答案為 because/since/as 。 Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. Dear Ms. Zhang, 每空1個(gè)單詞。 Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。 Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei39。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤?。故答案為his。 （4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為started。 （8）句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為shop。（him）, he decided