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the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進(jìn)行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living ??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it指代,故答案是it。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。it39。 (3)句意:多好的機(jī)會??!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。 Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。7.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em,此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。 (6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (bee) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。the定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志,good的最高級是best,故填best。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。s leg got badly hurt!根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).3.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。by通過某種方法、手段。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填interested。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。故填how。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。胡安,一個頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。蘇珊,24歲。何塞 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。 (8)句意:她通常八點上班。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 (1)句意:托馬斯 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填months。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。故填 quickly。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching 。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。s son bro