【正文】 白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。以減少對環(huán)境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故選D。 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用。 （9）考查形容詞及語境的理解。 （8）考查介詞及語境的理解。介紹了處理廢水的原因，可知此處問為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理？故選C。句意：無論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。 （4）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。easy容易的，popular受歡迎的，small小的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題，因此知道浪費(fèi)水是嚴(yán)重的問題，故選D。可知世界上號召人們節(jié)約用水。 （1）考查動詞及語境的理解。 What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （號召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是因?yàn)樯衔某晒ι倘说囊环挘屗麄儾拍苤匦陆?jīng)營起來，故選B。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小時(shí)； D：minutes分鐘。根據(jù)下文more people began to e back to the restaurant.根據(jù)some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通過感覺感受到的，故選C。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 類似的；C：strong 強(qiáng)壯的；D：special特別的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the months，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that，缺少謂語動詞，主句中的謂語動詞thought，用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用一般過去時(shí)，要用過去式。A：angrily生氣地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生機(jī)勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒絕； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。 （2）句意：經(jīng)理決定向這個(gè)成功的商人請教經(jīng)商建議。 （1）句意：只剩下了五個(gè)飯店的老成員。were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.【英語】 中考英語完形填空期末復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)（word版 ...一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.s 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐館快倒閉了，經(jīng)理去向一個(gè)成功商人征求建議，商人說他們自己是餐館的拯救者，最后，他們通過努力拯救了餐館，使得這個(gè)小餐館又一次成為一個(gè)大餐館。故選C。 （3）句意：商人是停頓了，想了一會兒。 （4）句意：經(jīng)理滿懷希望地回到餐廳，把商人的話告訴了其他人。follow跟隨；go去。A：received收到； B：advised建議； C：felt感覺； D：wished希望。A：what 什么；B：how怎樣； C：why為什么； D：when何時(shí)。 （9）句意：兩年后，這家小餐館再次成為一家大型食品公司。A：advice建議； B：words詞，話； C：methods方法； D：success成功。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 6 must we treat （處理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水。re facing terrible water problems.句意：在它們中，水的浪費(fèi)問題尤其嚴(yán)重。factories工廠，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根據(jù)常識可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。 （5）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯兀縲hat什么，詢問某物，who誰，詢問人物；why為什么，詢問原因；how怎樣，詢問方式或程度；根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.work工作，interest興趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，on在……上；for為了；with和……一起；from來自，故選D。homes can be reused.句意：而且，工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。 some flowers to school. He didn39。 At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher39。 I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse. I love you39。 I felt my heart swell （膨脹）with pride for what my son had done. I 12 s hand, you39。 Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, …these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 . While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.1. A. providedB. tookC. sentD. sold2. A. excitedlyB. heavilyC. happilyD. sadly3. A. spentB. costC. paidD. created4. A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself5. A. encourageB. surpriseC. hurtD. create6. A. handing outB. caring forC. looking aboutD. thinking about7. A. crazyB. perfectC. dangerousD. patient8. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody9. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or10. A. aroundB. straightC. downD. back1