【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)及解析-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊。A是賓語(yǔ)從句，Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，不是過去式，因此從句不必用過去式；B缺少連詞as；D. reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接介詞to ；故選C。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，所以選C。10．Could you tell me _________?Sure. Walk straight along this street and you39?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。t forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)中，found是find的過去式，意為“認(rèn)為”。我聽說你剛從韓國(guó)回來(lái)。我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序， C是疑問句語(yǔ)序，可排除；B沒有這種表達(dá)方式；A是陳述語(yǔ)序。6．Could you tell me in the past?Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？好的。5．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go withC．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a piic【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我能加入你們嗎？當(dāng)然，我們正在討論我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這部電影。4．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我不知道昨天下午誰(shuí)清掃了會(huì)議室。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定）3．Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付寶）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付寶支付?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過去時(shí)，語(yǔ)序也要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即可選出正確答案。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選A。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而A、C為疑問句語(yǔ)序，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)序（從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序）；時(shí)態(tài)（一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付寶）.可以推斷，設(shè)空處是詢問方式的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。且根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。7．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just e back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.A．how did you visit the city B．how many day
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