【正文】 解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Thankful.（5）What39。C.D.He could have a better rest. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but here in Japan it39。C.ChinaValentine39。s the best title for the passage? A.White Day has a history of 100 years.B.B.White chocolate.February 15s Day ends on ________________. A.t get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） and male（男性的） friends. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.s Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine39。 For most people in the West, Valentine39。 【點評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. 可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。D.B.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD. . A.too much food The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.They didn39。He didn39。He was too old to do it himself.B.He loved daughters more than sons. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A. Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。down是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 但事實并非如此。parents and children should not have a generation gapB.express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means t speak to them politely . A.D.have a munication problem. A. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!（1）The passage tells us Try to reach a promise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。 Don39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。 However, it is not true.根據(jù)本文舉到的例子“智能廚房”可知，未來的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢。（3）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告訴你信息； makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table制定面食菜單； gives you ingredients給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺家庭智能機(jī)器，它會看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選C。D.C.B.all the old people will live without others’ help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?A.TV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred（推斷） from the passage that ________.A.can cook meals for its master（2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________.A.B.s home can be cleverly designed to recognize（識別） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their puters.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________.A. “The day when your house bees a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. There39。re in a modern and future home. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）推理題。 （3）推理題。 （1）推理題。a chef39。They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____. A.praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in mon? A.s open kitchen, he will ____. A.sometimes sits on a wooden chair Andrew39。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39?！居⒄Z】 中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends.s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。seldom uses spiceC.always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew39。tell lots of jokes while coo