【正文】 續(xù)談判的結(jié)果。To add to their energy.To show the way food is served.B.A meal shared with others.C. needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken familystyle from a central plate can greatly improve the oute of later negotiations. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說(shuō)最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個(gè)必要的機(jī)構(gòu)和制度的問(wèn)題，可推知選C?？赡苡懈嗟娜耸艿綗o(wú)形的傷害。根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later.A travel brochure.C.s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.Some people don39。B.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.所以選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns.可知，成年語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言時(shí)，是刻意地在使用語(yǔ)法句式。 （2）考查推理判斷。Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述Michael Ullman和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究稱(chēng)人類(lèi)大腦前區(qū)的為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)，由此解開(kāi)了人類(lèi)大腦進(jìn)化過(guò)程之謎。s the main idea of the text? A.Declarative memory.B.Learning to make a model plane.B.By examining the brain with his team.B.Oh, remember what you said last night39。 processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain. Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancientolder even than humans themselves. This study examines the theoretical framework (準(zhǔn)則) that language is learned, stored and39。 Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process., such as, 39。s memory systems? A.By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of motor memory? A.Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.A second language.（4）What39。Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D.根據(jù)第五段中的“Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language.”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)研究其他語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的成果，得出的結(jié)論，故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language.”以及全文可知，人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是由大腦前區(qū)完成的，該區(qū)域早于人類(lèi)本身。s attention with a rough estimate between million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just e from coastal regions.t know what the solution is, says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. It39。To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D.Treating plastics as food.（3）What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.It39。B. （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly.”一些明顯受到傷害，被塑料制成的廢棄物品卡住了。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。是一篇環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)閱讀，因此選C。 Having conducted previous research in 2017 revealing that eating similar foods led to people feeling emotionally closer to one another, Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach wondered whether the way in which food was served also had a psychological effect. They theorized that, on the one hand, sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity（短缺）and increase a feeling of petition. However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to bee more aware of others39。 For the first test they recruited 100 pairs of participants from a local cafe, none of whom knew each other. The participants were seated at a table and fed tortilla chips with salsa. Half the pairs were given their own basket of 20 grams of chips and a bowl of 25 grams of salsa, and half were given 40 grams of chips and 50 grams of salsa to share. As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began. A meal taken at home.B.A meal taken in a family atmosphere.（2）For what purpose did the researchers carry out the present experiments? A.To find out whether sharing food can get people close emotionally.（3）Why were participants asked to eat up the snack before the game? A.To hide the intention of the experiment.To avoid the distraction during the game.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了外交宴席的心理學(xué) needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result.”他們形成了一套理論，認(rèn)為一方面，與他人一起吃飯可能表明糧食短缺，并加強(qiáng)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的概念。根據(jù)第二段中的“However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to bee more aware of others39。可知選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards39。 The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of