【正文】 1）考查推理判斷。thanks for his familyC.ShelterB.D.Overpopulation.They cared much about the environment. With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.39。 83yearold Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(種植園) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作目的兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選A。故選C。D.B.D.B.D.B. Writing about something they were great at in the seventh grade but haven39。 The very mon ment from parents, We are in the process of pleting applications. sending s that use texting shorthand, such as im w8ing 4 some1 2 call me. Communication Imagine yourself on the other side of the college admissions desk. It39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章標(biāo)題解題技巧：（1）要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮這句話或短語(yǔ)與文章主題是否有密切的聯(lián)系；（2）再看它對(duì)文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；（3）要注意題目是過(guò)大還是過(guò)小；（4）要避免下列三種錯(cuò)誤：①概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，從而導(dǎo)致范圍太?。虎谶^(guò)度概括（多表現(xiàn)為人為擴(kuò)大范圍）；③以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象具體的大意。第四段介紹了人們對(duì)動(dòng)物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。故C選項(xiàng)正確。由第四段中的“At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals...Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies…h(huán)elped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.”可知，數(shù)十年前，作者堅(jiān)信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都勝過(guò)其他的動(dòng)物。當(dāng)木板換成帶X和O標(biāo)記的襯衫時(shí)，豬仍然只走向那些穿帶O標(biāo)記襯衫的研究者。故B選項(xiàng)正確。人類不應(yīng)只將它們當(dāng)作食物。The Inner Lives of Food Animalss attitudes towards animalshave a good eyesightC.abstraction（2）The research into pigs shows that pigs___________. A.analysis4．閱讀理解 （5）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。每篇文章的語(yǔ)境都有一定褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語(yǔ)境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷。要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。文章還介紹了the Human Library的成立的情況。故答案選A。由此可知，在Copenhagen舉行的活動(dòng)的成功導(dǎo)致了the Human Library Organization的成立，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，該活動(dòng)奠定了該組織的基礎(chǔ)，故答案選C。故答案選D。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.inform and explainC.D.laid a foundation for the Human Library Organizationunfairlytreated people sharing their experiences（2）The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______. A.B.s the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can39。t need a library card—anyone can e and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity. Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else39?？忌⒁馀逦恼轮髦?。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society.”可知，在我們社會(huì)，良好的禮儀打開更深的關(guān)系和更有意義的角色之門。s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?”可知，我們說(shuō)起一個(gè)人的成功很可能談的是學(xué)位、工作和薪水，我們什么時(shí)候把禮貌當(dāng)作成功的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢？可推知，對(duì)今天的成功者來(lái)說(shuō)禮貌的舉止是很難成為成功的標(biāo)志的。D.B.partly permit being in the absence of manners（3）Which of the following is the benefit by good manners? A.B.Polite behavior.（2）What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ? A.An academic degree.C. In the absence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic(種族的)groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what they39。 As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though we39。s Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it39。2．閱讀理解s current species.＂可知，到22世紀(jì)，地球還會(huì)有目前物種的1/2會(huì)滅絕，也就是10million的半，即five million，因此選B。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。C.Marine life.About eight years later we will enter what is called the ＂Anthropocene＂.Scientists still disagree about the cause of it.（2）What can be inferred from the text about species？ A.B. One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the ＂megafaunal＂ extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.（1）What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？ A. Overhunting, overfishing, and humandriven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that w