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eft【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班遲到了嗎?——是的,等我到達(dá)公交車(chē)站的時(shí)候,早班車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。.A.28.– Were you late for work yesterday morning?– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus has bookedhad booked又因?yàn)榇颂幨琴e語(yǔ)從句,而且主句是過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been to。C.had never goneleaves【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,由had+過(guò)去分詞。C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。D.C.B.24.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days. A.選A。t heard【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍,我沒(méi)太聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話。t heart, didn39。t, hadn39。根據(jù)By the end of last month可知時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,collect的過(guò)去分詞是collected,故選A。D.had collected故選D。C.would finish所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。我沒(méi)遇到他們。C.t meet them.-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.本句中會(huì)議開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)會(huì)議室之前,所以表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中非常重要的知識(shí)。B.had begun動(dòng)詞think用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。B.thoughthad been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系了一個(gè)多月。has been【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。has been awayhas left根據(jù) before he came to China , 可知他來(lái)汽車(chē)廠發(fā)生在來(lái)中國(guó)前,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),had worked,故選A。is workingB.15.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我打開(kāi)電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。 have scoredB.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。had been tohave gone to句意是:看到約翰眼里含著淚水沖進(jìn)房間,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生什么事了。happenedwould happen根據(jù)停留stay發(fā)生在想知道wanted之前,可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。11.He wanted to know how longhad stared at【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:這個(gè)小男孩在他媽媽出現(xiàn)之前一直盯著我。looks athas stared atstares at10.The little boy left過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài); lefthas been awayhad left選A。lied。 lain8.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A.根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadhad had been takenB.has begun【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題中“I got there”表現(xiàn)的是過(guò)去時(shí),且題意表達(dá)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始故為過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。had begunhas been onwas on when I got there. had collected【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“by the end of last month”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。C.5.By the end of last month,I值得注意的是,當(dāng)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.B. had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài),第一空幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以,第二空指“我到電影院之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始5分鐘了”,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因?yàn)閎egin是短暫動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,所以選D。reached。 has begun【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。would work【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:O39。had workedhas workedworks【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。C.has stayedwill stayB.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week到上周末為止,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years. A.B.C.D.Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持節(jié)目這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而在香港呆了十年是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had +過(guò)去分詞),故選C。got to。 has been onC.hurried to。have forgottenhave leftby the time:到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?;通常引?dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂敝骶鋭t表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。 all the CDs of the famous singer. collectD.A.B.C.D.C.had taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為:他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。 laylay。D.根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是躺下,用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying;第二個(gè)空是放置,用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填lay的過(guò)去分詞laid。s up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A.C.在我到達(dá)火車(chē)站前,火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了十分鐘了。和一段時(shí)間連用,動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,leave對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是be away,故選D。 me a few minutes before his mother sho