【正文】 用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。s life. Students who don39?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。present可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。（5）句意：在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游，昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。（1）句意：從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。t wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。根據(jù) next time 可知是一般將來時(shí)，故填will save。故填Why。 根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，hear的過去式是heard，故填heard。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。 根據(jù) liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ， 故填but。s great! the woman said ________ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.t you take the bus?” Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone ing upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.t e back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner39。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每個(gè)人都被允許開車，甚至是小孩。 （8）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。test是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動(dòng)名詞做定語，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。根據(jù) has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?，是介詞，with ， 故填 with。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to drive。 You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone.首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。由于尋找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失敗，fail to do sth不能做某事/失敗做某事，根據(jù)just now可知，用一般過去時(shí)，fail的過去式是failed，故填failed。 （8）句意：無論什么時(shí)候你向這樣搞得亂七八糟，最終你必須打掃干凈。t seen。 （5）句意：沒有懲罰他，她說?！眂onsider考慮，動(dòng)詞，他媽媽金廚房時(shí)，他正在考慮怎樣向媽媽解釋，直接引語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用am，consider的現(xiàn)在分詞是considering，故填am considering。根據(jù)was，可知用過去時(shí)，ask問，he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，主語是he，be動(dòng)詞用was，ask的過去分詞是asked，故填was asked。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。 （6）句意：到了20世紀(jì)80年代，傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。 （4）句意：起初，它被認(rèn)為是無用的，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。 （2）句意：傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________（electrical） transmit（傳輸）