20xx-20xx年賓語(yǔ)從句中考選擇題1-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 20．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。19．I don39。主句的could表示請(qǐng)求，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除A；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)下文It39。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而A、C為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)序（從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序）；時(shí)態(tài)（一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About half an ，本題詢問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。先行詞cartoon 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可以用關(guān)系代詞which代替。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。10．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯(cuò)誤，nearest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where is the nearest bank是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用的是陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)By searching the Internet可知是詢問(wèn)方式，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選A。7．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查：賓語(yǔ)從句。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍軒椭龑W(xué)習(xí)功課嗎？——我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。be uncertain about表示不確定，后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句，用疑問(wèn)句，位于介詞about后，故用whether引導(dǎo)，故選C。A. whether是否；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. how怎樣；D. why為什么。2．The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“教授實(shí)驗(yàn)室的燈仍然亮著，你知道他什么時(shí)候停止工作嗎？可能再一次到半夜”?？疾檫B接副詞?？赡苁前褟?fù)印件丟在家里了，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)到老板訓(xùn)斥了。故選D?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。s an excellent student.A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——為什么簡(jiǎn)似乎很擔(dān)心？——她不確定她是否能得到一份好工作，盡管她是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法6．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們打算去看望瑪麗，她病了一個(gè)星期了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math
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