【正文】 her homework on Patti39。s roomC.finished cleaning her roomB.went to her roomworked hardC.s house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt ________ when her mum told her that she must clean her room first. A.s mum said Patti could e to help Meg.t leave. Meg may leave, but she can39。 Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.” At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “That39。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解B和……一起，with，故答案為：with。句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+done，故答案為：reached。day天，名詞，此處是名詞所有格修飾名詞，故答案為：day39。they它們，人稱代詞，此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為：their。character人物，可數(shù)名詞，人物不止一個，可知此處character用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：characters。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：hottest。8．【答案】 hottest；a；character；successfully；their；that；day39。 （8）句意：Danny變得非常健康。 （6）句意：他邀請我去我們的城市圖書館讀書。 （4）句意：Danny喜歡讀書。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)parents，所以give用原形，故填give。7．【答案】 lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has bee 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Danny。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句要用if，如果，故答案為If。the following 后跟名詞，suggest的名詞是suggestion，可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為suggestions。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知people后跟介詞短語作定語，表示帶有要用with，故答案為with。別人：others，在句中做主語，故答案為others。你的名字發(fā)音越容易，人們會認(rèn)為你更加值得信賴。weather and munication satellites（交通衛(wèi)星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________man39。 （read）or surfing the net. She ________（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ Miss Evans is from the city ________ 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用，先跳過空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。to one39。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的時候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。 （5）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。 （3）句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。 （1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。 ________（he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. ________（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________ ________ Do you know a 24yearold bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（最多限填3個單詞）。 （10）句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴，它是開心的。故答案為either。根據(jù)下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 對于我們來說太高或太低，可知是不可能聽到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。 （6）句意：鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。故答案為 to municate 。根據(jù)主語dogs，可知助動詞應(yīng)用have，help的過去分詞為helped。根據(jù)固定搭配by doing ，可知此處應(yīng)填動詞smell的ing形式smelling。 （1）句意：科學(xué)家在這個課題上做了很多研究。 （10）句意：在大約上午11點，我們到達(dá)山頂。of是介詞其后是代詞賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。 （7）句意： （5）句意： 我們非常興奮，以至于開始爬得很快。 （3）句意： 我們坐公共汽車去那里，早上9點到達(dá)那里。 （1）句意：這是散步的好時光。s a good time for ________ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ （climb） the mountains in our city. s autumn now. The weather is cool and fortable. It39。 We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 . ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged（鼓勵） and helped them. All of ________（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 【答案】 walking；to climb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和伙伴們爬山的經(jīng)歷。decide to do，固定搭配，決定做某事，故填 to climb。此處是時間狀語從句連詞，先下車后爬山，故此處是在……之后，故填 After。描述過去是一般過去時，主語是some故be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。 （8）句意： 我們所有人都爬得很慢，所以沒有人被落下。根據(jù)11點是具體時刻，故其前是at表示在，故填A(yù)t。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 People have always been interested in animal munication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals municate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ （smell） things. Dogs ________ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ （municate）. Frogs and insects municate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the ________ （woman）. Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to municate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to municate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ （open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to municate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同動物交流的方式。 （2）句意：它通過聞東西來了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)時間狀語 since a long time ago從很久以前 ，可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞。根據(jù)固定搭配use sth. to do ，可知此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式to municate。故答案為women。 （7）句意：然而，人類不可能聽到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)固定短語either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either。故答案為When。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。（good） way to relax is（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happym also interested in reading books. ________（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was Thankst think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時候救助一位生病老人的故事。is之后的是表語，如果exercise作動詞用，可以使用動詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用through，故答案是to/through。根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個條件，也可以是一個時間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語從句，也可以用when連接成時間狀語從句，故答案是if/when。see sb. doi