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。18.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A.became B.will bee C.have bee D.has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,中國人口在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)變少了。【點睛】either...or... , neither...nor連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。 17.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.not only, but also D.Either, or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅是我們班上的學(xué)生,還有我們的老師都參加了我們的聚會。either是二者擇一,屬于三單人稱,系詞需用is,可排除AC選項。 to C.a(chǎn)re。pleasant令人舒適的;there will be將會有,是there be句型的將來時態(tài);there will have形式錯誤。 there will hayC.a(chǎn) pleasant。由句意可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成為:have /has+動詞過去分詞;have been to表示去過某地,已經(jīng)回來;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已經(jīng)到達;根據(jù)Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to ,這里表示除了湯姆和瑪麗之外,我們班上每個人都去過北京, 說明去過北京都已經(jīng)回來了,所以用have been to。本題中a smile是物,用cost。考點:考查There be句型的一般將來時。11.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:你為什么這么匆忙,邁克?有在十分鐘后有一場NBA籃球比賽。 has D.Not until。the number意為“……的數(shù)目”,構(gòu)成的短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,be動詞用is;a number of 意為“若干”,指多個人或物,構(gòu)成的短語作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)so far可知,現(xiàn)在完成時用has e,故選D。 has e D.is??键c:考查時態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。hurt傷害,no one與hurt是被動關(guān)系,no one動詞用單數(shù), 故選B .考點:考查被動語態(tài)和主語一致8.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.a(chǎn)re shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】試題分析:— 我昨天下午五點給你打電話了,但是沒人接。彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原則,所以謂語動詞需跟 I 保持一致,這里用 am,根據(jù)題意,故選A。4.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。t D.there is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——勞駕,請問附近有銀行嗎?——沒有。一般將來時為there will be,一般疑問句為will there be,故選A。選C。20202021年主謂一致單元測試題(含答案)(word)一、主謂一致1.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的自行車出毛病了。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時,可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除D(一般過去時),用there is(一般現(xiàn)在時)。there be句型不與have連用,排除C。t C.they aren39。根據(jù)問句“Is there…?”可知答語為there be句型否定形式,答案為A。A. am是,主語是I;B. is是,主語是單數(shù);C. are是,主語是復(fù)數(shù);D. be原形。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時。7.Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes,luckily no one________.A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:你聽說過學(xué)校附近的車禍嗎?是的,幸運的是,沒有一個人受傷。故選A。 has e C.a(chǎn)re。考查主謂一致。 haveC.Not until。unt