【正文】 .t a test?Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won39。 Sometimes, you will know what you39。分析問題，弄清題意。根據(jù)Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing 。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。D.C.B.lazy（4）What is the best title for the article? A.sillyhardworkingsmartBecause she didn39。t like fish.B.poolriver Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of at know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why don39。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 s根據(jù)下句 I asked her…，可知，此空應填過去式，此空是給的意思，故答案為gave。 （8）句意：我告訴她在學習方面除了自己沒有人會嘲笑她。 （7）句意：這就是為什么她在英語口語和書面語方面沒有任何進步的原因。 （5）句意：請不要嘲笑我。根據(jù)in a low voice，用很低的聲音，固定用法，故答案為in。因為作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到驚訝。我告訴她在學習方面除了自己沒有人會嘲笑她，然后我給她一些學習英語的建議。 （10）句意：我們睡的越多，我們夢境越長。 （8）句意；但是我們經(jīng)常不能記住夢。 （6）句意：他們可能一整天都在思考他們的工作。 （4）句意：那可能因為做夢者在擔心一些事情。 （2）句意：夢占據(jù)了我們睡眠的四分之一的時間。綜合性強，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：因此，現(xiàn)在各個年齡階段的男性和女性都喜歡跑步。（9）考查形容詞。be good for固定短語，“對......有益”，故填for。five times a句意：它總是幫著人們減輕體重。（4）考查不定式。such... as固定短語“像......”，故填as。句意：為了我們的健康，我們許多人跑步。same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like ________（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn39。t know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Joy is a fourteenyearold girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she ________（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o39。t know how ________（do） housework ________ 根據(jù)短語try to do sth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短語carry out，實行，故答案為to carry。根據(jù)此處表示完成時態(tài)，填入have known，故答案為have known。根據(jù)后文提到weather和munication satellites，可知此處表示舉例，填入as，短語such as，例如，故答案為as。根據(jù)空缺后面是a lot of people，結合there be句型就近一致原則，可知謂語用復數(shù)，填入are，故答案為are。根據(jù)主語為it，可知謂語用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。s wait and see.【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對太空探索觀念不一，有人說太空探索浪費時間，但有人說太空探索有優(yōu)點，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來了很多好處。little information.However, every coin has two sides. There ________（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的，故此處是will/must，總是/必須 ， 故填 will/must。 特殊疑問詞+不定式，是賓語從句的用法，故填 to protect。描述過去用過去式，stop的過去式是stopped，故填stopped。kill與主語people是被動關系，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是people，名詞復數(shù)，故助動詞是were，故填 were killed。現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結果，做狀語，故填 leading 。s necessary for us to learn how ________ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ （act） quickly and properly. We ________always ________ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。 Eleven people ________ （kill） in floods. ________（make） sure the workers were safe, the government ________（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday. 副詞修飾動詞swam，happy是形容詞，happily是副詞，故填 happily。 （9）句意： 那更好，我的皮膚會變紅。 （7）句意： 猴子說:“我會把你切碎。 （5）句意： 當猴子下來時，他受傷了。和the turtle39。 （2）句意： 猴子帶走了樹葉部分，認為它會長得很快，然后他們回家種下了這兩個部分。 No, I39。s grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe（成熟的） the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. decide to do，固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to plant。 plant died 根據(jù) So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的水果，故海龜很生氣，fruit是名詞其前是形容詞，all，所以的，是形容詞 ， 故填all。描述過去用一般過去時，catch的過去式是caught，故填 caught。副詞修飾全句，此處表示時間順序然后，then，是副詞，故填 then。海龜高興地游走了。 Every year there ________ （be） many events across the country. As a student, it39。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。（4）句意： 11個人在洪水中喪生。（6）句意： 為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。（8）句意： 作為一名學生，當我們面對不同的情況，如地震、火災、暴雨時，我們有必要學習如何保護自己。（10）句意： 我們要永遠記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________s more, people ________（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.s why several countries are trying hard ________（carry） out space exploration all the time. Let39。 （2）句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。 （4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。 （6）句意：許多新產(chǎn)品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。 （8）句意：更多的是，人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學知識。 （10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個國家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don39。she didn39。Many teenagers have ________（1）考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生說許多健康問題來自一些不好的飲食習慣，像吃的太多，喝酒太多，吸煙，熬夜和不進行足夠的鍛煉。此處是副詞比較級作狀語，故填less。（5）考查動詞。句意：一位二十五歲的女教師每周跑步五次，每天早上半小時。句意：在其他方面，跑步對于我們的健康也有好處。make sb +adj，固定短語，“使某人......”，形容詞作賓語補足語，故填strong。（10）考查動名詞