【正文】 tal health challenge. s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death. t go away easily. 6．閱讀理解 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題?？芍x項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It39。根據(jù)You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up ?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過(guò)消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。由relax，放松，動(dòng)詞，可知放松讓血液流動(dòng)，推知阻止血液流動(dòng)的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。根據(jù)Our Strange BodyC.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.And that39。re so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.s what you39。變短變松s a mon thing, but researchers don39。 Why are yawns contagious? When you39。 Why do I blush when I39。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。 Scientists aren39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)跑回家，他們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Each family has electricity in Kenya.D.They hope to have more time to study.D.They aren39。The schools couldn39。D.Grade 9. Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either.對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定?？芍?dāng)我們?cè)诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動(dòng)。 （3）詞意猜測(cè)題。故選B。we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過(guò)幾個(gè)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了社會(huì)認(rèn)知感對(duì)人們的影響。products in the advertisement are the bestC.D.B.s difficult to carry out the experimentB.D.B.s the social proof （社會(huì)認(rèn)同感） that works. In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?3．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （5）主旨題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and 。to talk about the importance of doingD.get up and start walkingB.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. Learning more is great but if all you39。 If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。There was also a bird show. The keepers（飼養(yǎng)員） showed us different species（種類） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看來(lái)鳥展，故選D。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer was afraid of them.C.s holiday? A.in AthensB.t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（紀(jì)念品） of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鱷魚）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（籠子）. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想擁抱的）. Although we couldn39。 The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（嚇人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. C.in Rome（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer39。A photo with a koala.D.They lived in water.B.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.boredexcited根據(jù) Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生動(dòng)物園在悉尼，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It39。lessnothingeverythingmore（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A.read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in a storybooka newspaperan advertisementa guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us how to be successfulC.根據(jù) 根據(jù)One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng)，從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無(wú)關(guān)是錯(cuò)的 ， 故選C。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。 The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives t