【正文】 ve, said David Belle, the founder of parkour.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he39。D.B.D.Poisonous.B.Ambiguous.To develop social munication. Musk39。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.”多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)更多的國(guó)際語(yǔ)言是為了找到一份好工作。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. ”一些少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言消亡，一些國(guó)家傾向于保持少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言。D.By studying more languages at college.It does good to find a good job.Ignore.Deny. Therefore, world needs one mon lingua francathat should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one mon language shouldbe a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one mon languagecan travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. Peoplewill not be forced to learn many languages.5．閱讀理解傳統(tǒng)蔚縣剪紙突出了兩個(gè)主題:中國(guó)戲曲中的花和人物?？芍xA?？芍旧记蓪?duì)于剪紙最重要。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Chinese Yuxian Papercut【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)蔚縣剪紙。s Sad StoryD.Cutting skill.one of the themes of Yuxian papercut（2）Which is the most important skill of making papercut? A.the origins of Chinese papercutsC.s favorite concubines artistic taste and dyeingskills. That explains the following saying: The successful making of aYuxian papercut is 30 percent dependent on the maker39。 andfourth, dye (染色)the papercut with various colors.故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.”可知,人們注重飲食、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和鍛煉,不很重視睡眠。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s sleeping problems.B.B.people care little about sleepings expectationsC.declaring the special day（2）From Paragraph 3 we can infer that B.waking up the sleepers文章主要通過(guò)講述因紐特人溫柔地教育孩子的方式，讓我們對(duì)如何教育孩子有所啟發(fā)。畢竟，孩子就是孩子。故選C。故選D。 responses to storytelling.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，因紐特人教育孩子的方式最溫柔，介紹了因紐特人教育孩子的黃金規(guī)則“不對(duì)小孩叫喊”以及他們塑造孩子行為的一種方式“講故事”，讓我們時(shí)刻記住孩子做錯(cuò)事的時(shí)候要保持冷靜。Values of reading literary works.C.s the main idea of the text? A.UncaringB.s attitude to children39。D.It raises kids39。D. buttons.C.t forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys.（1）Which of the following best explains pushing parents39。 Kids39。 behavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents retell what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(發(fā)脾氣)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a drama. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: Can you show us how to throw a tantrum? Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a followup question with a playful tone. For example: Does that seem right? or Are you a baby? She is getting across the idea that big boys won39。 buttons. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。第一段中的grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.納瓦霍人的祖父母?jìng)兂蔀槟贻p一代人的老師，在教育孫子輩起著重要的作用。最后一段“那些被他們的祖父母教導(dǎo)所感動(dòng)的年輕人，已經(jīng)發(fā)找到了一種大多數(shù)人今天所不知道的生活方式”。從而推斷出祖母是想讓她的孫子學(xué)到人生的一課。根據(jù)第一段中的grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.可知，祖父母?jìng)兪悄贻p人的老師，使年輕人在很小的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)生活。To share with readers a Navajo culture.C.It is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.（4）What39。Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.B.Because she tried to make her fence more beautiful.D.Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.（2）Why did the author39。 Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts. The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.Grandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.D.Because she needed to feed her family.C.s opinion according to the passage? A.The western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.D.s grandmother.B. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.以及 Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.可知，祖母種植玉米和南瓜是為了讓作者明白一個(gè)生活的道理：任何屬于你的東西，總是比你路過(guò)的東西更美。第一段提出“納瓦霍人的孫子輩主要由祖父母來(lái)教育，他們?cè)趽狃B(yǎng)孩子方面起了很大的作用”，接著對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。 （4）考查主旨大意。由選B。s noyelling policy is their central ponent to raising coolheaded kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents39。 Playful storytelling is another trick to sculpting kids39。s storytelling approach. And don39。Playing with parents39。It aims at playing a trick on kids.B.s the author39。C.Skeptical（4）What39。B.Parents3