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清明前一天為“寒食節(jié)”之說,相傳起于春秋時(shí)期晉文公悼念介子推“割股充饑”一事,后逐漸清明寒食合而為一。此時(shí)春暖花開,萬物復(fù)蘇,天清地明,正是春游踏青的好時(shí)節(jié)。唐玄宗開元二十年詔令天下,“寒食上墓”。有的風(fēng)箏上安有竹笛,經(jīng)風(fēng)一吹能發(fā)出響聲,猶如箏的聲音,據(jù)說風(fēng)箏的名字也就是這么來的。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火,為了防止寒食冷餐傷身,所以大家來參加一些體育活動(dòng),以鍛煉身體。它的歷史很古老,最早叫千秋,后為了避忌諱,改為秋千。蹴鞠鞠是一種皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球內(nèi)用毛塞緊。踏青又叫春游。植樹清明前后,春陽照臨,春雨飛灑,種植樹苗成活率高,成長快。1979年,人大常委會(huì)規(guī)定,每年三月十二日為我國植樹節(jié)。夜里在風(fēng)箏下或風(fēng)穩(wěn)拉線上掛上一串串彩色的小燈籠,象閃爍的明星,被稱為“神燈”。明《帝京景物略》載:“三月清明日,男女掃墓,擔(dān)提尊榼,轎馬后掛楮錠,粲粲然滿道也?!逼鋵?shí),掃墓在秦以前就有了,但不一定是在清明之際,清明掃墓則是秦以后的事。第四篇:中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)英文介紹China University of Mining and Technology(CUMT)is one of the key national universities under the direct administration of the China’s Ministry of is also one of the universities which host a graduate school with the approval of the Ministry of Education, and one of that in the national “211 project”, a government program designed to support and improve toplevel institutions of higher learning in grew out of Jiaozuo School of Railroad and Mines, which wasestablished in 1909 and was later expanded and renamed Jiaozuo Institute of 1950, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology moved to Tianjin and was renamed the China Institute of Mining and Technology(CIMT).It became the first higher learning institution in the field of mining in 1952, during a national readjustment of higher learning institutions, themining engineering departments of Tsinghua University and the nowdefunct Beiyang and Tangshan Railroad Universities were merged into 1953, the Institute moved to Beijing and was renamed Beijing Institute of Mining and Technology(BIMT), where it became one of the eight most renowned institutes in 1960, BIMT was rated a key university in the the period of the Cultural Revolution, it moved to Sichuan Province and was renamed the SichuanInstitute of Mining and 1978, with the approval of the State Council, a new campus was established in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, with the school name restored to CIMT, and was rated by the government as one of China’s 88 key state 1988, the institution was formally renamed the China University of Mining and Technology(CUMT), and in 1997, a second campus in Beijing was established with the approval of the Ministry of the oldest higher learning institution with a focus on mining engineering in the country, CUMT has been and continues to receive much attention and support from leaders of the central May 11, 1988, Deng Xiaoping inscribed in his own handwriting the name of CUMT(it appears on the cover of this brochure)which is a mark of great distinction in Chinese January 19, 1996, then President Jiang Zemin and vicepremier Wu Bangguo personally inspected the facilities for coal water mixture preparation technology on the Beijing May 18, 1999, Jiang Zemin wrote the inscription for CUMT’s 90th anniversary as “Be enterprising and innovative in exploration, be rigorous and meticulous in academic pursuits, and build the China University of Mining and Technology into a firstclass university of science and technology in the field of energy resources.” On June 16, 1999, former premier Li Peng wrote a second inscription entitled “Develop the cause of energy resource science and outstanding talents for the new century.” Former vicepremier Li Lanqing visited the school on October 8, 1999, followed by Zhili, the State Councilor and former Minister of Education, who paid a visit in May over 90 years’ growth, a multidisciplinary system has emerged at system focuses on mining engineering and gives priority to engineering present, on the main campus in Xuzhou, there are 19 schools with 60 undergraduate offers 50 additional doctoral programs and 100 master’s now has 8 key disciplines rated by the Chinese government as national priorities in education, and 13 recognized as key on theministerial or provincial hosting the 8 key disciplines are able to invite special professors both in China and from abroad to help with discipline development under the “Specially Engaged Professorship under the Yangtze River Scholar Award Project”.Postdoctoral research opportunities are also available in 11 the ninth “Fiveyear Plan” period in 19962000, the “211 Project” was implemented, and during that period, CUMT achieved remarkable success in 12 research projects highlighted by three theoretical and five technical achievements of international university continues to operate under the “211