【正文】 文體，比如記敘文（重在記敘文）（可加議論文）。所以筆者認(rèn)為，比較閱讀類的題型將逐漸淡出安徽中考的文言文閱讀部分，而類似11年和13年通過一篇文章考查學(xué)生的文言文水平將成為安徽中考的命題主流。近5年文言文考查篇目及知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009涉及篇目 《三峽》《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》比較 《馬說》《醉翁亭記》《岳陽樓記》 比較魚我所欲也》《過零丁洋》比較 實(shí)詞解釋 15.（5分）14.（5分）15.（5分）15.（4分）16.（4分）句子翻譯 16.（4分）15.（4分）16.（4分）16.（4分）16.（4分）劃分節(jié)奏 17.（2分內(nèi)容理解及表現(xiàn)手法 17.（2分）18.（4分）16.（2分）17.（4分）17.（3分）18.（3分）17.（4分）18.（5分）把握思想感情 18.（3分）自2005年以來，課內(nèi)文言文比較閱讀就成了安徽中考的一個(gè)重要命題形式。（四）文言文閱讀（15分）2014年中考文言文考什么？文言文閱讀近年都是50篇優(yōu)秀詩文篇目中的選文，考查內(nèi)容基本穩(wěn)定。——?jiǎng)澐肿h論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、層次——辨析論證方法，理解其作用論證方法有：舉例論證、道理論證、對(duì)比論證、比喻論證（記住這四種即可）。（三）議論文閱讀 議論文閱讀三步曲：第一步：通讀材料，明確中心論點(diǎn)及大致結(jié)構(gòu)?！疾檎f明的順序如：文章的說明順序是什么？這樣安排順序有什么好處？ ——分析文章（段）結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)考查題型如：分析語段層次，分析某句、某段在結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用等。概括全文的說明內(nèi)容，或某一段的段意?！苄蕾p、品味作品中富于表現(xiàn)力的優(yōu)美、精彩的語言，分析加點(diǎn)詞語的表達(dá)作用。第二步：審明題干，明確出處，再找原文相關(guān)段落：明白出題者考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及題型及答題技巧；選準(zhǔn)段落，精讀、分析、概括。（二）語文積累考點(diǎn) 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009字詞的解釋 解釋成語中的字、詞（各1分）解釋成語中的字、詞（各1分）解釋成語中的字（1分）、詞（2分）解釋成語（2分）解釋詞語中字（1分）解釋詞語中的字（2分）仿寫 2分修辭 修辭（2分 修辭（2分修辭（2分）句式變換 陳述句變反問句（2分）（三）名著閱讀年份 涉及篇目 題型 考題類型2013 《駱駝祥子》、《安徒生童話》 填空 主要人物、故事情節(jié)2012 《西游記》、《格列佛游記》 填空 故事情節(jié)2011 《安徒生童話》、《朝花夕拾》、《繁星春水》《水滸傳》 填空 文體、主要人物2010 《水滸傳》、《童年》 填空 故事情節(jié)、敘事人稱2009 《格列佛游記》、《名人傳》 填空、簡答 故事情節(jié)、主要人物備考建議：如果不能閱讀原著，一定要熟悉名著的基本內(nèi)容及故事梗概，在瀏覽的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)背誦。因此，復(fù)習(xí)中不能只背默34首古詩，對(duì)16篇古文中的名句、重點(diǎn)句子也不能放過，不能只是口熟，要句句默寫，一一過關(guān)。閱讀理解共20空，考察以下5個(gè)內(nèi)容：、標(biāo)題、 這5項(xiàng)內(nèi)容平均出現(xiàn)在每篇閱讀文章中。第一篇：近五年英語高考題試題分析做了近5年廣東高考英語試題，我對(duì)完形填空、語法填空、閱讀理解三大題型的考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，得出以下結(jié)論。第二篇：安徽省近五年中考語文試題分析安徽省近五年中考語文試題分析第一板塊：語文積累與綜合運(yùn)用（35分）（一）古詩文默寫：2013 《論語》《觀滄?！贰堵毅憽贰朵较常ㄒ磺略~酒一杯）》《岳陽樓記》《游山西村》《天凈沙背誦復(fù)習(xí)不但要強(qiáng)化記憶還要理解記憶，并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用。（三）綜合性學(xué)習(xí)近年來“綜合性學(xué)習(xí)”試題特點(diǎn)：生活性、綜合性、實(shí)踐性、探究性。第三步：整體分析，全面作答，分點(diǎn)表述：結(jié)合主旨，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理清答題步驟，用術(shù)語分點(diǎn)做答。————常用寫作手法及其作用 ——對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容（包括主旨）有自己的情感體驗(yàn)，談自己的感受或啟示?！o某事物下定義，或概述其形成過程、原理等?！斑@些條件”、“這種現(xiàn)象”“同樣道理”等在文中具體指代什么。第二步：讀題，審明題干，確定信息點(diǎn)出自哪段。——關(guān)鍵詞語、關(guān)鍵句子的含義及作用。一般考查常見的文言實(shí)詞、虛詞的含義和用法。比較閱讀的特點(diǎn)是考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)覆蓋面更大，不僅能考查同學(xué)們的文言文掌握情況，同時(shí)還能考查學(xué)生的分析對(duì)比能力。第三板塊：作文（55分）作文在中考中有重要的意義：作文分占試卷總分的40%（加卷面分），可以說是一個(gè)得分大戶，占據(jù)語文考分的半壁江山。：要有文采，追求個(gè)性化的表達(dá)（引用點(diǎn)＼加點(diǎn)修辭）。：盡量把作文格寫完，給人厚重、充實(shí)的感覺（去年要求不少于500字，結(jié)果寫500字的學(xué)生得分很低，一般在700800之間，卷面不整(卷面5分重點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在作文上）。B)如果合同一方希望重簽合同，必須在合同到期三個(gè)月內(nèi)寫信通知對(duì)方。B)盡管世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的跡象是肯定的，但是未來幾個(gè)月內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)緩和的現(xiàn)象還不很明顯。only a few of secondary importance remain to be )多數(shù)有關(guān)人員管理的問題順利地解決了, 僅剩下幾個(gè)問題還需要進(jìn)行第二次討論。 in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their petitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the )只有這個(gè)方法才能幫助中國企業(yè)去參加競爭，避免在加入世貿(mào)組織后被其外國對(duì)手所擊敗。 you, ’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to ’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole ’d like to thank all my colleagues in the pany for their support and hard to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management ：6164:DCAB 65:謝謝您，布萊克先生。我要感謝公司全體同仁們的支持與努力。發(fā)信人：Mark Zhang收信人：發(fā)信日期：2009年12月22日內(nèi)容：；；，包括產(chǎn)品的規(guī)格、顏色、價(jià)格和功能等；；。m confident in the market situation of your new hope we can have a nice and lasting ,sincerely Zhang 來源:考試大國家英語三級(jí)考試站2010年6月B Part II Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 inplete are required to plete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the pany’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look )otherB)the otherC)anotherD)other’S to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 Monday to )was leavingB)is leavingC)leavesD)has left new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on )ifB)untilC)sinceD)when are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning )so far asB)now thatC)even ifD)as soon as have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)A)on whichB)by whichC)into whichD)from which proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our )being discussedB)to be discussingC)having discussedD)discussing was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big )soB)whatC)thatD)while is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite )onB)forC)atD)to is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the )whereB)thatC)whichD)how when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelleD)A)we foundB)did we findC)have we foundD)we have found Section BDirections: There are 10 inplete statements should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer , electronic(pay)________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and of the high school students who(interview)________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their to the survey(conduct)________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last (grow)________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer total output of this factory(double)________ since it was put into operation in is the(responsible)________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff was reported that the(injure)________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the bank refused(accept)________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business ’S important to realize how(quick)________ this disease can spread over the all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading are 5 tasks for you to should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructeD)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to each question or statement there are 4 choices m