【正文】 ecords. Have you introduced the singer to others? (3)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 . 課時(shí)劃分 Section A1 1a – 2d Section A2 3a3c Section A 3 Grammar Focus 4a4c Section B1 1a2e Section B2 3a3b Self check Summary Section A1 (1a – 2d) Step1 Warming up Do you have hobbies? What’s your hobby? Can you guess what my hobby is? I like reading classic works. Here are some books I love very much. Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven39。作這種用法時(shí)， see 常接 how, what, when 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 hurry up 趕快； (急忙 )做某事 . Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time. 快些，否則我們不能按時(shí)趕到火車站了。 Rose is due to start school in January. 羅絲一月份就要開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。 B: Well, I know. Thanks. 對(duì)，我是知道的。 B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道 了。 . 他年齡小，但是工作很努力。 _____________________________________ They are waiting for a bus. 3) 他們正等著吉姆來(lái)這。 another 還可以和數(shù)詞連用，常放在數(shù)詞 的前面，意為 ―還；再；又 ‖。常用于以 some、 every、 any和 no開(kāi)頭的單詞后或疑問(wèn)詞后。 other things 2) 我還能為 你做點(diǎn)別的事嗎？ Can I do ________ ____ for you? anything else 5. How long have they been here? 你來(lái)這兒多久了？ how long常用于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為 ―多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ‖，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?？吹侥橙苏谧瞿呈? . Mary saw him clean the classroom. 瑪麗看見(jiàn)他打掃教室了。 ( ) ② 昨天我看見(jiàn)她在花園里干活了。 8. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我管他叫 Friday因?yàn)槲艺檬窃谀翘煊龅降乃? Step 5 Exercises Ⅰ . 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。 I won’t ____ ___ my dream. 3. 你想要喝的東西嗎？ Would you like _________ __ _____? 4. 吉姆迫不及待地打開(kāi)門跑了出去。 她認(rèn)為這本書(shū)太棒了。 —Have you decided which book to write about yet? —Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. Step 2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由 ―助動(dòng)詞 have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 ‖構(gòu)成。 study→ studied 等。如： I have lost my pen. (我現(xiàn)在無(wú)鋼筆可用 ) He has had a good education. (他的文化水平比較高 ) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already, yet, ever, never, before, just 等連用。 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí) , 是把 have / has 提至主語(yǔ)前 , 一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答為―Yes, 主語(yǔ) (人稱代詞 ) + have / has.‖和 ―No, 主語(yǔ) (人稱代詞 ) + haven’t / hasn’t.‖。 get B. did。 seen。 see。 5. forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn)；不斷地 . The little boy is forever asking questions. 這小男孩老是沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 successful。 millions of . The population has increased from million to million. 人口已從 120 萬(wàn)增加到了 180 萬(wàn)。 actually 真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上 actually 和 in fact 用法的區(qū)別 actually adv. (無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) )實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際。后者可作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，可單獨(dú)使用，既可用于書(shū)面也可用于口語(yǔ)中。 have been (in) 待在某地 have/has gone to―到某地去 ‖，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 have been in 表示 ―在某地呆了多少時(shí)間 ‖，常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。 in southern China―在中國(guó)南部 ‖，或 in the south of China。 for example/such as 辨析： for example―例如 ‖，一般只以同類事物或人中的 ―一個(gè) ‖為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。用來(lái)列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間， as 后不可以有逗號(hào)，可以與 and so on 連用。passing C. succeed?？梢杂?―be＋名詞性物主代詞 ‖替換。 her C. you。 a kind of ―一種 ‖ all kinds of ―各種各樣的 ‖ different kinds of ―不同種類的 ‖ 7. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free… reminds sb. that+從句 使某人想起某事 . This book reminds me that I should study hard. 這本書(shū)提醒我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 see sb. do sth. 意為 ―看到某人做了某事 ‖，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。 2) live adv. 意為 ―在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演 ‖ . LangLang is playing live in our city tonight. 朗朗今晚在我們城市舉辦現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏。 1. — A number of students ____ in the dinning hall. — Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400. A. are。 The number of。 A number of。 is B. is。 1. This puter doesn’t b to Jen. It’s Bill’ 2. —What kind of music does your uncle like? —R music. 3. —These days Sun Li is studying a . —Really? Which country is she in? 4. Jinan is an old city but we can see many new and m buildings there. 5. Keep working hard and one day you will achieve s . Ⅱ . 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式 填空。 are D. has。 A number of。 The number of。 are C. are。 the number of ―…… 的數(shù)目 ‖ ，后跟名詞 復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： Mary saw him clean the classroom. 瑪麗看見(jiàn)他打掃教室了。 9. I hope to see him sing live one day! 1) see sb. do sth. 表示 ―看見(jiàn)某人做某事 ‖。 she 2. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2021. We learn that success ______ the person with a nevergive–up A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to 6. However, country music brings us back to the ―good old days‖ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的 ―美好舊時(shí)代 ‖。 . The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s. 【運(yùn)用】 1. — Are these books _______? — No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. your。 passing belong to―屬于 …… ，是 …… 的成員 ‖，后接名詞或人稱代詞賓格。 success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功，達(dá)到 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth. make a success 取得成功 【運(yùn)用】 She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam. A. successful。 . He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 such as ―例如，諸如此類的，像 …… 那樣的 ‖， such as 后不可列出前面所提過(guò)的所有東西。 1. —Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has e in 2. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 4. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是來(lái)自于美國(guó)南部州的一種傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。（尚未回來(lái)） have/has been to―曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地 ‖，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如 once twice， three times 等，表示 ―去過(guò)某地幾次 ‖，也可和 just, never, ever 等連用。 【運(yùn)用】 ______ the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. real D. / 3. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ever since then 從那時(shí)以來(lái)，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，要求動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 . He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. (翻譯 ) 他看起來(lái)板著面孔 ,但事實(shí)上很和藹。 Reading 2a Discuss the questions with a partner. 1. Do you have a favorite singer o