【正文】 nd very intelligent 、非常聰明的孩子。例：The engine has more than 300 ponents, made of a number of different 。例：We must conserve our woodlands for future 。Policemen preserve order in the 。Many Africans were converted to 。He convinced me that Howard was 。例：I dropped the plate and it 。danger意為“面臨危險的可能性或?qū)嶋H存在的危險，災(zāi)害”；risk與danger相比，意味著更多的遭受損失或失敗的可能性，常用來指“有風(fēng)險，冒著風(fēng)險做某事”；hazard較danger更正式，多指“無法預(yù)見，無法控制的危險”。Icy road is a hazard to all the drivers, especially the green ，對新手來說尤其如此。Water consumption decreased during the 。fault指物時，特指缺乏某種要素而不完善，有毛病，過失。He suffers from a hearing 。The waiter made a mistake over the 。The accident was the result of human 。Don’t despair, things will get better ，情況很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)的。例：Mary really deserves a long holiday after two weeks’ work on ，她的確應(yīng)享受一次長假。前者強調(diào)區(qū)分兩個事物的差異，而后者多指從中認出，證明（是誰，是什么）。例：Columbus discovered America in 。例如： The child continually disturbed the 。He interrupted his work to answer the 。（65）durable a./permanent a./perpetual a./longlasting 、和平或品德等經(jīng)得起考驗的性質(zhì)；permanent指永久不變的，如“永久的”住宅、地址或職業(yè)等；longlasting指事物的曠日持久、歷時已久的性質(zhì)。environment指包括空氣、水、人類等在內(nèi)的生態(tài)環(huán)境、自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，均從環(huán)境對人的感受、道德及觀念的影響著眼。A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home 。（68）extend v./expand v./expend v./stretch v./spread v./scatter “延伸，擴展，伸出”；expand意為“張開，展開，膨脹”；expend意為“用掉，耗費掉”；stretch指把某樣?xùn)|西變長，通常不是加長，而是用拉伸的方法使之變長；spread指使某物攤開、展開或消息等向四面八方傳播開；scatter指把種子、垃圾或其他碎物撒開。Metal expands by 。The farmer scattered the corn in the yard for the 。passion指往往不能自持的極強烈的情緒，如強烈的憤怒、愛好、戀情、情欲等。例：She dropped the bowl on the floor, and it broke into 。（71）gather v./assemble v./collect 。例：A group of students gathered in front of the administration 。glance意為“很快地看一眼，一瞥”，多從動作的角度講，常與at連用，詞組為at a glance, glance through/over。I had a glimpse of his true feelings when I saw how worried he ，我隱約意識到一點他的真實情感。例：Ann ignored her friend’s 。（74）ill a./sick a./faint “不健康”，“壞”；英語用ill作表語當“生病”講，美國則用sick。ill effects副作用She feels sick in 。例：Silence sometimes implies 。例：The two countries initiated their trade with each other until 。例：I intend to go shopping this Chinese college students volunteer to be a teacher in remote and poor 。例：Lately two big software panies has merged, which has aroused wide media ，引起了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。（80）memorize v./remember v./remind v./reflect ；remember指在頭腦中保存著某一事物或印象，加以思索，即可想出；remind指使人回想起某人某事，或提醒某人讓他記住某事；reflect指仔細思索記憶中的往事，意為“反省”、“細想”。（81）migrant n./emigrant n./immigrant ，由于前綴不同，含義不同：migrant移民，immigrant移入者，即入境移民。The court has the sole right to 。例：The masses have boundless creative 。（84）particular a./special “特殊的，特別的，某一特定的”，強調(diào)相對general而言的特定性，有時可與specific互換使用；special意為“專門的，特殊的，獨特的”，含有不尋常，不一般的意思。（85）possession n./procession ，易混淆。The workers marched in procession to the president’s 。principal作形容詞意為“主要的，首要的”，作名詞時意為“校長，本金”；principle為名詞，意為“原則，原理”。What he said is against my 。On a scale of 1 to 10 how do you rate his performance? 如果用1到10給他打分的話，你給他的表演打幾分？The scale of the pollution problem was much worse than scientists had 。Of these recent magazines, only one is still 。warn 。例：Please keep in mind what the teacher warns you 。例：The inhabitants of this tropical island are very 。例：The nation was unable to resist the 。（92）security n./safety “安全，保衛(wèi)”，較safety正式，多指安全感，國家、社會的安全；safety指“處于安全狀態(tài)，沒有危險”，具體指人身、貨物等的安全。例：We must give the image of what we actually 。（94）show v./demonstrate v./express v./indicate ，指被別人看見或把某物指給別人看，教別人如何做。例：I will show you how to use this 。（95）slow v./postpone v./delay ；postpone指把應(yīng)做的某種事務(wù)擱在一邊，意即延擱，或是將原定的事推遲、延期；delay常指由于難以克服的障礙而將某事耽擱或延遲。（96）special a./particular a./peculiar a./specific 、平常的、一般的東西在某些方面不相像；particular指一類人或事物中特定的、特殊的、獨一無二的一個，還可指挑剔的；peculiar指稀奇古怪，與正常的情況、表現(xiàn)相比而使人奇怪罕見；specific指針對某一用途、某種疾病等有特殊作用或特殊效果的。例：The child is spoiled by the excessive love from his 。The sudden bankrupt of his pany broke him 。The table isn’t 。例：He puts the emphasis on discipline in his 。（100。Her parents always put a lot of stress on good table 。（99）stress n./emphasis “重點；緊張，壓力”；emphasis意為“強調(diào)，重點”。例：The chair isn’t very 。The storm did a lot of damage to the 。Our history teacher has always been a little 。We postponed the match from March 5th to March 。I can’t express my gratitude too 。express指通過語言或表情，表達出自己的想法和要求。She spotted his husband in the 。The captain is responsible for the safety of the 。He opposed the idea 。Only resident can drink in the hotel 。Don’t forget to remember me to Lyle when you see her, 。remind ，重申其重要性或認為值得記起。They talked about the current events when they met again that 。（88）recent a./current “最近，新近的”；current意為“當前的，現(xiàn)時的”。例：The transmitter has a range of 10,000 。Those are the principal points I want to explain to 。（86）principal a.amp。例：Possession of wealth does not necessarily bring 。I have something very particular to tell 。He found it hard to form an original 。（83）original a./creative ，這兩個詞都有“創(chuàng)造”的含義。（82）only a./sole a./ single a./ unique ，指“惟一的”，含“不會再多”之意；sole語氣比 only 強，也較莊嚴，指“單獨的”，即“一類中只有這一個”；single強調(diào)“單個的，單一的”；unique指“獨一無二的”、“無可匹敵的”。Do you remember to lock the door? 記著鎖門了嗎？These photos remind me of my college 。The children joined 。The criminal attempted to escape, but he ，但是沒有得逞。It is three years since he started his studies in the 。I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind ，你還沒有下決心。（75）equipment n./facility n./appliance n./instrument ，設(shè)備，器具；facility指服務(wù)性的設(shè)施或為使主要設(shè)備工作方便而造的輔助設(shè)備；appliance指用于特定目的的工具，器具或家用器具等；instrument指科研、實驗儀器或樂器等。faint指“頭暈”、“失神無力”。You’re neglecting your 。She glanced quickly at them 。We caught a glimpse of his face as he ran ，我們看了一眼他的長相。n./glance v.amp。這個詞表明所涉及的人或物有確定的通常是緊密的聯(lián)系，表示涉及的人是出于共同的興趣或目的而聚集。An orange is easily pulled apart into its 。My current passion is to play 。feeling泛指一般的情緒，在心理學(xué)上特指受到外界刺激所產(chǎn)生的感覺。He tried to stretch the banner between two 。The road extends for 。例：When shall we receive the examination results?(= exam)我們什么時候可以收到考試結(jié)果？ a medical examination體格檢查The police investigation will take 。Everyone prefers to live in clean and fortable surroundingsSolving the pollution problem is a longlasting 。例：Mary has a great diversity of