【正文】 ........59 旅游業(yè)..................................................................................................................................................62 五、城市功能再造與城市性質(zhì)................................................64（一）城市功能演化分析 ............................................................................................................................64 從小村落到鐵路樞紐城市（1949 年以前）.....................................................................................64 從鐵路樞紐到國(guó)家制造業(yè)基地（1950 ～ 1968 年）.........................................................................65 從地方行政中心到省會(huì)城市（1947 ～ 1968 年）.............................................................................65 從地方商業(yè)中心到華北地區(qū)重要商埠（1980 年至今）.................................................................65（二）歷次城市性質(zhì)的回顧........................................................................................................................66 歷次城市總體規(guī)劃回顧......................................................................................................................66 XXX 及相關(guān)城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃回顧..........................................................................................................67 周邊郊縣區(qū)相關(guān)功能定位..................................................................................................................67 國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展“十五”計(jì)劃回顧..........................................................................................68 相關(guān)政府文件城市發(fā)展定位回顧......................................................................................................68（三）城市功能再造....................................................................................................................................69 全球醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)基地..........................................................................................................................69 國(guó)家紡織中心......................................................................................................................................71 “三北”地區(qū)重要商埠........................................................................................................................71 華北重要的高速交通通訊樞紐..........................................................................................................72 XX 省省會(huì)城市....................................................................................................................................72 冀中南區(qū)域中心城市..........................................................................................................................73（四）城市性質(zhì)表述....................................................................................................................................73 六、可持續(xù)人居環(huán)境營(yíng)造....................................................75（一）XXX 城市人居環(huán)境問題..................................................................................................................75 現(xiàn)狀問題..............................................................................................................................................75 原因分析..............................................................................................................................................76 改善途徑..............................................................................................................................................77（二）城市景觀生態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)建....................................................................................................................78 基質(zhì)......................................................................................................................................................78 斑塊......................................................................................................................................................78 廊道......................................................................................................................................................79 節(jié)點(diǎn)......................................................................................................................................................79 網(wǎng)絡(luò)......................................................................................................................................................79（三）城市開敞空間系統(tǒng)營(yíng)造....................................................................................................................80 區(qū)域性開敞空間..................................................................................................................................80 城市內(nèi)部開敞空間..............................................................................................................................81（四）城市用地適宜性評(píng)價(jià)........................................................................................................................82 評(píng)價(jià)范圍..............................................................................................................................................82 評(píng)價(jià)方法和指標(biāo)..................................................................................................................................82—— XXX 城市空間發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃———IV— 用地適宜性評(píng)價(jià)..................................................................................................................................83（五）城市用地發(fā)展方向選擇....................................................................................................................83 可能的城市用地方向..........................................................................................................................83 城市用地方向條件分析......................................................................................................................83 城市用地發(fā)展方向選擇......................................................................................................................85 七、理想城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)......................................................88（一）歷次城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)劃回顧 ............................................................................................