【正文】
be dead be a member of be on get/e/arrive— get up finish— wake fall ill bee– catch a cold be in be up be over be awake be ill be have a cold . . 3年了。 He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years. He has studied French. (他學(xué)過法語。Present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) 一、 現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞的構(gòu)成: 助動詞 have/has(not) +Ved(過去分詞) ? I ______________(finish) the position already. ? He ___________(learn) English for three years. ? We/You/ They…. ? She…. have finished has learned ▲ 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的含義是表示過去發(fā)生的或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 ) 從這句話中動詞所用的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以看出 “ 走 ” 的動作是過去發(fā)生的,而對現(xiàn)在所造成的結(jié)果是她不在這里了。 ) 這句話所表示的結(jié)果是黑板現(xiàn)在是干凈的。 She has been to Shanghai before. 他在上海 10年了。 他已學(xué)英語五年了。 遇到 yesterday, Last year, in May, in+過去某一年, two days ago, the other day, just now等就用一般過去時 當(dāng)有 so far, in the past/ last few days(在過去 /最近的幾年里 ), since接過去時間狀語或過去時的句子 等常用現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時 He ____________(work) in our school for one year. He ______(e) to our school last year/in 2021. They _______