【正文】 iods, could be worn only by those of noble birth. Black became customary for the apparel of the clergy and for members of the judiciary. Color symbolism often varies with geographical location. While white is the Western world?s symbol of purity, worn by brides and used in munion dresses, it is the color of mourning in lndia. Today, a fashion designer′s color palette changes with consumers′preferences. In some seasons, all is brightness and sharp contrast, and no color is too powerful to be worn. In other seasons, only subdued colors appear. Fashion merchants must develop an eye for color—not only for the specific hues and values popular in a given season, but also for indications of possible trends in consumer preference. 服裝設(shè)計(jì)要素 服裝設(shè)計(jì)作品既不是隨意出現(xiàn)的，也不是靠設(shè)計(jì)師揮舞魔術(shù)棒變出來(lái)的。 bellshaped or bouffant。它們或質(zhì)樸、或華麗，或性感、或婉約，形式多樣但都是世界各族人民對(duì)本民族文化的傳承與弘揚(yáng)，同時(shí)也是人們崇尚自然、追求美好與和諧的精神體現(xiàn)。傳統(tǒng)戲曲服裝來(lái)自生活，但又不同于生活，與生活服裝相比，它更具有裝飾性，也更注意全身協(xié)調(diào)性。電影大規(guī)模地影響和塑造著時(shí)裝潮流，電影借助服裝，令角色生動(dòng)；時(shí)裝透過(guò)電影，來(lái)尋找靈感，引領(lǐng)潮流。相對(duì)音樂(lè)、舞蹈，電影出現(xiàn)較晚，可它借助光影變幻制造的電影幻境對(duì)現(xiàn)代人的影響卻不可小覷 。不論是嬉皮還是朋克，嘻哈還是重金屬，音樂(lè)形式依舊狂躁不安，可樂(lè)迷身上那古怪靈異、夸張變形的服飾樣式卻花樣翻新，頻頻亮相時(shí)尚舞臺(tái)。舞蹈與服飾是相輔相成、相得益彰，舞蹈通過(guò)服飾得以升華，而服飾在舞蹈中煥發(fā)生命。那時(shí)舞蹈只是手舞足蹈，還沒(méi)形成固定的動(dòng)作，可就是簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的尾飾就能使舞蹈變得整齊劃一，初露美感。 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] ZhangLing EnglishChinese Introduction to Fashion[M] ISBN 7506431998 Beijing China Textile Press [2]Kathryn Mckelvey＆ Janine Munslow Fashion Design[M] ISBN 7506430665 Beijing China Textile Press [3]潘健華 .舞臺(tái)服裝設(shè)計(jì)與技術(shù) .[M].文化藝術(shù)出版社 .2021. [4]張乃仁 .外國(guó)服裝藝術(shù)史 .[M].人民美術(shù)出版社 .1992. [5]孔繁薏 .中國(guó)服裝輔料大全 .北京：中國(guó)紡織出版社 .2021. [6]胡妙勝 .戲劇與符號(hào) .上海文藝出版社 .2021. [7]譚元杰 .戲曲服裝設(shè)計(jì) .[M].文化藝術(shù) 出版社 .2021. [8]安布羅斯 .服裝設(shè)計(jì)視覺(jué)詞典 .[M]上海人民美術(shù)出版社 .2021. [9]徐明 .舞臺(tái)燈光設(shè)計(jì) .[M].上海：上海人民美術(shù)出版社 .2021. [10]吳嫻 .影視舞臺(tái)化妝 .[M].上海：上海人民美術(shù)出版社 .2021. [11]黨少兵 .矛盾修辭縱橫談［ J］ .西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào) ,2021， 8 [12]呂志昌 .影視服裝設(shè)計(jì) .北京：中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)出版社 .2021. [13]希弗瑞特 .時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)元素：調(diào)研與設(shè)計(jì) .北京：中國(guó)紡織出版社 .2021. [14]馬蓉 .服裝創(chuàng)意與構(gòu)造方法 .重慶：重慶大學(xué)出版社 .2021. [15]劉巨德 .圖形想象 .[M].沈陽(yáng)：遼寧美術(shù)出版社 .1994. [16]潘健華 .戲劇服裝設(shè)計(jì)與手繪效果圖表現(xiàn) .[M].上海：東華大學(xué)出版社， 2021. [17]徐累 .霓裳羽衣 .[J].北京：中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社 .2021. 附 錄 附錄 1 Clothing and Performing Arts Performance, known as performing arts, is a kind of demonstration of people?s lives by way of singing, music instruments playing, body movements or facial expressions to build images and express feelings. Typical art is mainly categorized as music and dance. And there are also others , like movies, TV programs, plays, drama, opera, folk arts and acrobatics. They all e from the simulation of people ?s daily life, emotions, actions and movement patterns of nature ,but also condensation and distillation of people ?s life and nature .Based on the everlasting truth that performing arts e from the real life ,we begin to probe into the questions: what is the function of clothes in the portrayal of artistic characters and what is the relation between clothes and performing arts….Possibly it is the spirituality covered by colorful and geous clothes under which the active life shows us a fascinating and illusionary world of performing arts! Dance sprouted as early as in the distant past. At that time dance was simply some movements of the limbs without any fixed patterns .However, it was just the simple tail decorations that made the dance in perfect uniform with a faint sense of beauty. In those dances like the animal imitation dance with witchcraft and sorcery, the musical dance holding feathers in hand in sacrificial ceremonies , and the royal court dance with long sleeves waving in the air, dancers? costome played an important role in making the dances more colorful and brilliant. Today, a suit of welldesigned dancing costume is still an indispensable supplementary means for dances to beautify their motions and express their feelings .The beautiful dance of The raiment of Rainbow and Feather held its audience spellbound, including the emperors as well as many highranking officials, while even many modern people couldn?t help imagining the fairy palace in heaven. Dancing and costumes are inseparably interconnected, each improving by association with the other. Dancing is the distillation of costumes, while costumes are endowed with life in dancing. Music and clothes are like twin flowers, as the marvelous music touches people?s hearts with the help of beautiful clothes, the latter attracts the audience with the pleasant music, Just as the tailcoat at the concert and the sentimental music on the fashion show, the harmonious coexistence of music and clothes presents us a feast for sights, Rock music ,which influenced a whole generation of the Americans with its powerful sho