【正文】 troduced to china in the that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china161。however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.161。besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.161。175。161。161。第一篇：西安大清真寺英文導(dǎo)游詞161。the great mosque at huajue lane 161。the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over moslems in xi161。s the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi161。161。161。175。161。161。175。我是你們本次旅游的導(dǎo)游，我姓胡，也可以叫我胡導(dǎo)?；X巷清真大寺，是我國(guó)建筑雄偉、環(huán)境清幽、規(guī)模宏大、保存最完整并馳名世界的伊斯蘭寺院之一，屬于國(guó)家級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。信奉伊斯蘭教的人統(tǒng)稱為“穆斯林”，意為“順從者”。據(jù)《舊唐書他們來華后，有的集中在中國(guó)東南沿海的廣州、泉州、揚(yáng)州、杭州，有的集中在內(nèi)地的長(zhǎng)安、開封等地，從事香料、象牙、珠寶、藥材和犀角等物品的販賣，并帶回中國(guó)的絲綢、茶葉、瓷器和其他商品。他們謹(jǐn)守伊斯蘭教義和禮俗，子孫繁衍，世代相傳，成為今日回民族的又一支先民。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家隨我進(jìn)入化覺巷清真大寺參觀。前院緊鄰照壁的木牌樓，建于17世紀(jì)初，距今己有380余年，高約9米，琉璃瓦頂，挑角飛檐，雕梁畫棟，與高大的照壁相映襯，極為壯觀。在北展室收藏有宋、明書法家的拓片等。猜不著?這不奇怪，《正大綜藝》有一期節(jié)目就是讓觀眾猜清真大寺這4件圓形器物的用途。蓋得爾夜是伊斯蘭教對(duì)《古蘭經(jīng)》“始將之夜”的敬稱。這一夜，安拉通過枷百利天使開始向穆罕默德圣人頒降《古蘭經(jīng)》，眾天使和精靈都奉命降臨人間。這一夜，在穆斯林集中的地方還要張燈結(jié)彩，以示慶祝。大家可以看到，二進(jìn)院內(nèi)樹木成陰，花圃對(duì)稱排列，石刻牌坊矗立其間。敬之》二詩中。兩側(cè)坊棉分別鐫刻“欽翼昭事”和“虛誠(chéng)省禮”，東西有踏道，約建于明代。這個(gè)殿叫敕修殿，在15221566年間重修時(shí)系當(dāng)時(shí)寺院的正門，是這座寺院歷史上最早的一座殿；殿內(nèi)藏有兩通石碑。立此碑以方便回民群眾計(jì)算齋月日期。信傳戰(zhàn)馬，約復(fù)放獐?！氨N呼鴿”的意思是:此時(shí)有人懷疑洞內(nèi)有人，就把石頭往洞里投。等我給小獐吃了乳我一定回來。南宮殿內(nèi)迎面陳列一張魚骨鑲嵌床，在床的靠背正中鑲嵌著一只貝雕雄鷹，神采奕奕，佇立在巖石之上，所以又名“英雄獨(dú)立床”。樓北側(cè)是講經(jīng)堂，里邊珍藏有一幅清代的《麥加圖》和一套《古蘭經(jīng)》手抄本及其他一些珍貴字畫、瓷花瓶等。亭西還掛有田中玉所書“包羅宇宙”匣一面。“熟羊告毒”是一個(gè)典故，出自《天方至圣實(shí)錄》，說的是，昔日圣人與外道人交戰(zhàn)，走在路上，饑餓難忍，一人以熟羊獻(xiàn)給圣人，羊就說道：“我的肉有毒，不能吃!”試了試，果然如此。到河邊后，他脫下衣服洗澡。于是又回到河邊，只見衣服、水桶仍放在原地，她(他)的身體又變成男子。他又重返身回到禮拜手中，穆罕默德看見他說：“你過來，把你的經(jīng)歷講給大家聽聽。目前全國(guó)只有4件日晷，故頗有研究?jī)r(jià)值。池底筑盆疊石成峰，高約4米，泉頂泉水四濺，池側(cè)各有碑亭一座，造型正方，周圍柱間置木欄桿，亭內(nèi)各豎石碑兩座，北邊有一座是記載1392年敕建該寺的經(jīng)過。他稱帝后，于1392年下諭敕建南京三山街及西安子午巷(現(xiàn)化覺巷)清真寺，并御制至圣《百字贊》賜清真寺。欣賞此石的最佳效果要選在下雨天，當(dāng)你站在距此石有一段距離從遠(yuǎn)處觀看，雨淋到石頭上，因?yàn)橛甑穆洳钤斐梢曈X上的一種錯(cuò)覺，朦朦朧朧，隱隱約約，似乎有一群白老鼠在跑動(dòng)，形神兼?zhèn)洌媸乔蓨Z天工。大殿西墻有一 “凹壁”，是穆斯林朝拜的方向。監(jiān)視四方，求民之莫。篇一：西安城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞All visitors:China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi39。 visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient we e to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall must want to know what the real meaning of the city wall word “city wall” was originally derived from the word “city”.“City” according to the “Shuowen” explains, phonetic loan characters “Sheng”, “Sheng” is satisfied that the people, so the original meaning of the word “city” is soil around the people and country, which leads to the walls of as the backbone of the Chinese nation39。an in the end how much structure is how? According to estimates, Xi39。s we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, km circumference, an area of square a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy the moat only channel is our immediate bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the mand timing lifting morning bell and evening drumreminders “.Once the war is ing, the bridge was high up, the whole city will bee a closed a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of fact, the perfect gate is posed of gate building, floor, see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive is the two line of defense of the front of the building to see the total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fanshaped, but by window down killing the enemy the gate and building the watchtower, the formation of the half space, we called the role is if the enemy invaded the gates into the urn, when attacked by 4 urn face condescending, like can see on the opposite side of the building is building, it is the innermost layer of the wall of building building form style chongyanxieshan, he took mand of the garrison is wartime tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old ”lintel“ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is ”gates of fire, disaster and later Fish“ Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the 39。an city wall is preserved, the plete drainage system has played a significant order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in th