【正文】 寢的人口處，用來歌功頌德，至此朝拜者必須下馬步行。走遍全世界，只要是紀(jì)念孫中山的地方都是這樣統(tǒng)一的格調(diào)。經(jīng)過牌坊，就到墓道。（走在墓道上）中山陵共有392級臺(tái)階。沒有經(jīng)過大規(guī)模的人口普查，怎么可能精確到200萬？二、說是當(dāng)年孫中山先生去世時(shí)，國民黨中央委員有392位，查閱相關(guān)的國民黨黨史資料，這種說法也是謬論。2代表孫中山當(dāng)年所倡導(dǎo)的、我們今天為了祖國的統(tǒng)一大業(yè)仍然要講的：國共兩黨合 作！。但是今年正門開啟過兩次，分別是國民黨的連戰(zhàn)主席和親民黨的宋楚瑜主席來拜謁的時(shí)候。連戰(zhàn)之名，得于其祖，意思是要與倭寇戰(zhàn)斗到底！連先生沒有打過仗，但在臺(tái)灣紛亂的政壇上也算戰(zhàn)斗了半輩子，而今先生摯愛和平，不希望統(tǒng)獨(dú)之事萌生兩岸戰(zhàn)爭，因此，簽名之處特意用一簡寫之“戰(zhàn)”字，大家知道在臺(tái)灣施行的仍是繁體字，“連”字仍為繁體。過去的書法順序和今天的書法順序正好相反，應(yīng)該是“天下為公”，什么意思呢？這是說天下不是哪一個(gè)人、哪一家的天下，天下是全天下人的天下。一大堆的“弟”，弄得今天人口眾多，看看這獅子，很早就知道三口之家的重要性，所以計(jì)劃生育很重要啊，男女都一樣，只生一個(gè)好，“要想快致富，少生孩子多鐘樹嘛！大媽您說我講的對不？”（進(jìn)入陵門之后），前方就是碑亭，重檐歇山頂?shù)拿褡迨浇Y(jié)構(gòu)，亭中有塊碑，正面刻有國民黨元老譚延闿手書的“中國國民黨葬總理孫先生于此，中華民國十八年六月一日”24個(gè)餾金大字，譚延闿在民國時(shí)期曾做過國民政府主席、行政院院長，是國民黨內(nèi)四大書法家之一。一塊碑，分為碑身、碑帽、碑座三個(gè)部分，這碑身上除24個(gè)字外，上方還有國民黨黨徽圖案，碑帽全部為云紋，碑座是“山”的圖案，有很強(qiáng)的象征意義。大家也許奇怪了，這不明明有字嗎？我們來看一看它的背面。可這二位花了兩年多時(shí)間也沒能寫下來，不知道是因?yàn)闋帣?quán)奪利沒有時(shí)間，還是象今天許多的貪官污吏一樣即使有時(shí)間也摟著小蜜去泡卡拉ok了，既然他們二位都沒寫下來，那么其他人還有什么資格呢？于是國民黨決定不寫了：孫中山先生的偉大功績，這么一塊小小的地方是無法用語言文字來記述的，他只能永遠(yuǎn)地傳承于人們的心中！（憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺）（這里也是一個(gè)絕佳的拍攝點(diǎn)）前方是中山陵祭堂，中華民族式建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，祭堂的三拱門楣上從東到西依次分別刻著“民族”、“民生”、“民權(quán)”6個(gè)篆體大字，是國民黨元老張靜江的手書。中山陵的祭堂位于海拔176米的高處，整個(gè)陵區(qū)進(jìn)深700米，上下高差70米，產(chǎn)生一種特別的效果：你能感覺到有很多的平臺(tái)，但你看不見，你看見的只是平臺(tái)的綿延不斷。這說明什么？落后就要挨打！所以我們今天更要為了祖國的統(tǒng)一富強(qiáng)，為了祖國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而貢獻(xiàn)一份力量！小日本至今仍急力否認(rèn)那一段歷史并美化其丑惡行為，那個(gè)右翼分子軍國主義的代表“小犬純一狼”年年還參拜供奉有甲級戰(zhàn)犯的“靖國神社”，不僅是對遭受過日軍鐵蹄蹂躪的亞洲各國人民的極度不尊重更暴露了亡我中華的狼子野心?。ㄒ肴娴亓私馇秩A日軍在南京的暴行就要到“南京大屠殺紀(jì)念館”那里不僅是當(dāng)年南京大屠殺的“萬人坑”的原址之一而且有大量的物品、圖片、資料翔實(shí)的記載當(dāng)年侵華日軍在南京屠殺我手無寸鐵的30萬同胞的暴行。當(dāng)年石獅雕好的時(shí)候，東西兩邊石獅的辮子都被割斷了，這就是革===命！不知大家發(fā)覺了沒有，這一段的臺(tái)階與下面的有何不同？哦！高了、陡了、冒汗了，這就對了！這就說明革命快要成功了，越是革命快要成功的時(shí)候越困難，我們現(xiàn)在要沖破黎明前的黑暗，可千萬不要做“蒲志高”?。。ㄕ驹谥新放_(tái)階頂端的平臺(tái)上）大家站在這里回頭感受一下這涼爽的山風(fēng)吧?。ㄕ驹谶@里往南拍攝效果很好，一定要將中軸線取入景中標(biāo)）越過那林密的綠海，遠(yuǎn)處就是古都南京的主城區(qū)，所以此山也稱之為北山，因?yàn)樗暄盐瘡浘哂旋埿退杂址Q之為龍山，再者山上又有很多紫色貝頁巖在陽光的照耀下發(fā)出紫色的金光所以又稱之為紫金山，在這東邊不遠(yuǎn)是明太祖朱元璋的明孝陵，他的后代皇帝又封此山為神烈山，中山陵與明孝陵之間有紫霞湖景區(qū)，那是當(dāng)年蔣介石為自己選好的墓地，可是物是人非，蔣公連同其子經(jīng)國先生如今仍暫時(shí)安厝在臺(tái)灣的桃園縣慈湖行館殮棺空懸，我們期盼兩岸的統(tǒng)一也歡迎蔣公父子能夠在南京入土為安了其夙愿，畢竟作為歷史人物有其名人效應(yīng)。兩側(cè)的護(hù)壁上還刻有孫中山手書《建國大綱》全文，有興趣的朋友不坊可以數(shù)一下到底有多少句話。門為為獨(dú)扇銅門，上刻張靜江所寫“孫中山先生之墓”7個(gè)大字。大理石壙四周圍著一圈精致的白色大理石欄桿。本來孫中山的遺體經(jīng)過解剖確認(rèn)患的是肝癌，將身體部分和內(nèi)臟部分分殮，身體部分暫時(shí)安放在小楠木棺內(nèi)，內(nèi)臟部分殮入弗而瑪琳中，孫中山逝世前，曾經(jīng)吩咐葬禮儀式和棺木式樣仿照列寧的格式，讓民眾瞻仰遺容。原來的小楠木棺殮入孫先生生前所用的衣物安葬于北京香山碧云寺稱為“衣冠塚”。中山陵的主體建筑就介紹到這里，大家可以進(jìn)去瞻仰。中山陵由陵墓樣稿得獎(jiǎng)?wù)?、著名建筑師呂彥直設(shè)計(jì)施工。祭堂的正中，為孫中山先生的漢白玉坐像，此像為國外雕塑名家保羅蘭德斯所作。孫中山的漢白玉靈柩及臥像即安放在圓穴中，瞻仰者可圍繞漢白玉欄桿俯視靈柩上的臥像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遺體形象塑造，十分逼真。it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Zhongshang Gate and Yatsen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was as the people of Paris take pride of their les ChampsElysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient ` s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and design reminds the people of Yatsen` s wellknown saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later crescentshaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.Now ,please look to the is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone copper “ding”(an ancient cooking vessel)with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 is meters high and its diameter is is one of the construction for memory of the “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”.These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is the bellshaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and meters in is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure , look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal word in English mean were written by word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity ”.It is said that very much liked to write these two words to devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and order to embody the greatness of , the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more , please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent ` s revolutionary spirit and lofty take the place of statues and stone beasts whic