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第三人稱單數(shù)和英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題(文件)

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【正文】 ei looks like her 。如:①A horse is a useful 。四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。④That is an 。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時,看作第三人稱單數(shù)。 often ________(have)dinner at and Tommy _______(be)in Class _______(not watch)TV on _______ to the zoo on they ________(like)the World Cup? _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? girl _______(teach)us English on and I ________(take)a walk together every ________(be)some water in the _______(like) _______(have)the same aunt _______(look)after her baby always _______(do)your homework _______(be)’m staying in _______(go)to school from Monday to Tao _______(do)not like child often _______(watch)TV in the Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this .-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s (Singular Form)和復(fù)數(shù)(Plural Form)兩種形式表示一個人或物用單數(shù)形式,表示一個以上的人或物用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: tomato — tomatoes 西紅柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音機(jī) zoo — zoos 動物園4.以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的詞,先把f 改為v,再加–es,讀[vz]。例如; deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep綿羊 Chinese — Chinese 中國人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人8.有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s 結(jié)尾,但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待。大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如:do [du:]-does [dz]say [sei]-says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時,加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如:guess→guesses/39。wRFiz/ 注意:go→goes/gEuz/,do→does/dQz/(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加es,ies讀/iz/。如: be→is,have→has 1)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, : roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, : radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.其它加6)不規(guī)則名詞:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→)某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù):datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù),前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù),如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students.其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復(fù)合形容詞做定語時,其中的名詞保持單數(shù):a sixyearold boy,a twohundredpage book大多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”:book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾加“es”:dress watch box部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”:hero nero potato mango tomato以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”:family baby puppy以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”:knife wife部分名詞屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形,名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是其本身:sheep fish部分名詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù):people glasses clothes部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”,應(yīng)將“oo”改為“ee”:foot goose部分名詞屬于不規(guī)則變化,應(yīng)專門記憶:man child mouse不可數(shù)名詞一般不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式:water milk 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)和過去式同時出現(xiàn),變哪一個? 變過去式如 She bought a book : 。看)。還有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者h(yuǎn)andkerchieves的變化,是特例里面的特例了。大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如:do [du:]-does [dz]say [sei]-says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時,加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如:guess→guesses/39。wRFiz/ 注意:go→goes/gEuz/,do→does/dQz/(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加es,ies讀/iz/。如: be→is,have→has 2)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, : roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, 它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不規(guī)則名詞:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→)某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù):datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù),前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù),如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students.其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復(fù)合形容詞做定語時,其中的名詞保持單數(shù):a sixyearold boy,a twohundredpage book大多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”:book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾加“es”:dress watch box部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”:hero nero potato mango tomato以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”:family baby puppy以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”:knife wife部分名詞屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形,名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是其本身:sheep fish部分名詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù):people glasses clothes部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”,應(yīng)將“oo”改為“ee”:foot goose部分名詞屬于不規(guī)則變化,應(yīng)專門記憶:man child mouse不可數(shù)名詞一般不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式:water milk第四篇:名詞、第三人稱單數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,要先將y改為i再加es。]① child → children ② man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(規(guī)律:man → men)③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[悄悄話: 初中英語以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時只有這兩個詞加es,其余的當(dāng)然加s嘍!如:photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄話: oo變成ee。如:The food is very 。如:借助表示“張”、“塊”的單位詞(piece)a piece of paper一張紙 a piece of advice一條建議 a piece of news一條新聞 a piece of chalk 一只粉筆 a piece of bread一塊面包 a piece of work 一項工作 a piece of meat 一塊肉 a piece of ice 一塊冰 a piece of information一條消息 a piece of music 一曲音樂 a piece of wood 一塊木頭 a piece of furniture 一件家具 注意:不要按照漢語習(xí)慣在不該用單位的地方錯用單位詞,如“一張郵票”只能說“a stamp”而不能說“a piece of stamp”。但有些同學(xué)們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚,現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。二、單個人名、親
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