【正文】 定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】(1)try on 試穿(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 hate to do 。 I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】ask do sth 要求某人做某事?！窘馕?】help 。 don’t have time to study and do housework?！窘馕?】spend...on sth 在某事上花費(fèi)......spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi)(1)spend→spent→spent v 花費(fèi),主語是人◆ sb.+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+on sth ◆sb.+spend +時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing sth ◆spend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the puter ?！窘馕?】in order to “目的是；為了” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。The days are getting longer and ⑵ bee 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果 It39。表示令人不快的事情 go bad變壞，go blind變瞎，go hungry挨餓 is the parents’ job to provide a clean and fortable environment at home for their 、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)?！窘馕觥縜nyway 無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開） think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with ，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。(2)keep sth 讓某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so teacher kept me __doing___ homework all the ，讓您久等了?！窘馕觥縮ince (表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）.—You have been in Neijiang very long? — parents came ？是的?！窘馕?】as a result 結(jié)果（插入語，放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開）Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small ，作為一個(gè)結(jié)果，他只是一個(gè)小孩。t you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不......呢？ 【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么樣？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Let’s do 。Let指―讓‖，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中，let不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！窘馕觥縞all up(v + adv)call on 拜訪；號(hào)召 I call up my parents every , I found my sister looking through my things ，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西。for 。【注】though / although 不能與but連用 【拓展】although/however辨析⑴although conj，―雖然；即使；縱然‖，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。盡管如此，我認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng)該出去。 problem is I can’t get on with my ?！窘馕觥縭efuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事 ①The boy refused __________(go)to see his father with us.()②He refused when I asked him for yes no hello he watches whatever he wants until late at ，他卻想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call wrote to him ，而是給他寫了封信。explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事 ’m worried about my school ?！窘馕觥縫ete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 → petition n 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete with against/ with 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete for 為……參加比賽We are ready for the ing ________________(pete). should all be ___ each other to 而全面發(fā)展?！窘馕觥縮om?！窘馕觥縪pinion n 意見；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來 give opinions about ?！窘馕觥縭eturn ⑴v 歸還=give back return...to...= give back to...把......還給......⑵ v 回來；返回 = e back parents give me a lot of presure about 。【解析】 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主動(dòng)給予(1)offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offer = offer sth to ()The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded ,why don’t you sit down and municate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 【解析1】secondly ；其次【解析2】municate v交流 munication n 交流；溝通municate with They municate with each other by .()They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the 。Lee was ill so I went ，所以我去了?！窘馕?】argue 爭(zhēng)吵→argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with argue with argue with sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth 爭(zhēng)論某事argue against 爭(zhēng)辯；反對(duì) He argued against the plan 【解析2】 hang over 掛在......之上； 懸浮在......之上 hang out 閑逛；常去某處 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the on to 緊緊抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the up 掛電話；懸掛 After she finished her conversation , my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder His elder brother is 用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older 泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級(jí)形式。【解析】leave v 遺忘，留下 leave leave oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 things work 。⑵ however adv，在句中作插入語，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為―然而，盡管如此‖。at she’s wrong, It’s not a big ，但也不是什么大錯(cuò)。【解析】be angry with 【拓展】angry → angrily (1)be angry with sb.=be mad at 【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth對(duì)某事感到生氣 【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣【記】 My father was very __________(對(duì)……生氣)his hit the puter _______(angry)()— Why are you unhappy, Kate? — I didn’t finish my homework ’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ with to of()I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid ?！窘馕觥縰ntil 直到......時(shí)Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺呢？ 【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺(強(qiáng)調(diào)―入睡，睡著‖這一動(dòng)作） look sad, ，你看起來很傷心。【解析1】(1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people(2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework(3)much too +形容詞 太… much too cold 【解析2】so (表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用）My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my ?！窘馕觥縯he + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) “越......越......”The more you smile, the happieryou will ，你就會(huì)感覺到快樂。 neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of ，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。 chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸！窘馕觥縟epend on 依靠；信賴—— Shall we go for a piic tomorrow? —— Well, it all ___depends on____ the ....Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and 。② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my ？當(dāng)然，這是我的榮幸。⑶go+adj.39?！窘馕?】get into =enter 進(jìn)入 【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車 get on well with get out of從…出來 get warm 變曖 get ready for +…做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關(guān)：(be asleep睡著),when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it ，當(dāng)他們長大的時(shí)候，他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。My father _spent_ one hundred thousand yuan on his new (2)pay →paid →paid v 支付，主語是人◆sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.— How much did you pay for this puter? 你花了多少錢買這臺(tái)電腦 — Five hundred dollars.(3)cost→ cost→ cost v 花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事◆sth cost sb.+錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 A new puter costs me a lot of bought a new sweater last ___cost_ me 120 ?！窘馕觥縜 waste of 浪費(fèi) a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a waste of money 浪費(fèi)金錢 waste v “浪費(fèi)”waste time/money on sth waste time / money(in)doing sth 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 Don’t ’t you see the sign “save water”?不要浪費(fèi)水。 I invite my friends to a party?