小升初英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化(文件)
【正文】 詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式－f或－fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（1）加－s，如：beliefbeliefs roofroofs gulfgulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves lifelives wolfwolves thiefthieves selfselves wifewives shelfshelves 歌訣記憶：樹葉（leaf）半數(shù)（half）自己（self）黃；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割糧；架（shelf）后竄出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡?！皣摇钡拿~變復(fù)數(shù)ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen GermanGermans RussianRussians IndianIndians CanadianCanadians AmericanAmericans 歌訣記憶：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不變，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）變，其余后面（如German等）加s。，兩個(gè)構(gòu)成部分都要變成復(fù)數(shù) 如：man workermen workers（男工人）woman doctorwomen doctors（女醫(yī)生）＋y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加－es。不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級與最高級 原級比較級最高級 bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less least many more most much more most old older oldest well better best第四篇：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：一 規(guī)則變化（7 條）1．一般情況下，直接在名詞后 + s例：book → booksbag → bagstree → trees2．s,ss ,sh ,ch ,x ,z 結(jié)尾 → + es例：bus → busesclass → classesbrush → brushesbox → boxesbuzz → buzzeswatch → watches3． 輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾 → 改y為 i + es例：factory → factoriesbaby → babieslady → ladies4．元音字母 + y 結(jié)尾 → + s 例：boy → boyskey → keysmonkey → monkeys 5．f,fe 結(jié)尾① 一般情況下：f,fe 去掉 → v + es例：leaf → leaveswife → wivesknife → knives ②f,fe → 直接 + schief→ chiefsgulf → gulfssafe →safes6．o → 三種情況? 一般情況 → + s例：photo → photospiano → pianos? → + es potato土豆→ patatoestomato西紅柿→tomatoes7．oo → +s例：zoo→zooskangaroo → kangaroos二 不規(guī)則變化(10 個(gè))① man → men② woman → women ③ foot → feet④ tooth → teeth⑤ goose → geese ⑥ mouse → mice⑦ louse → lice⑧ child → children⑨ ox →oxen⑩ German→Germans三 單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep 綿羊→sheepfish魚→fish（fishes →
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