【正文】 ared with calm anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals,something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive(認(rèn)知 的 )tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them,but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information. The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals,or they are too shy to use the information once they have it,information may not travel between all group members,preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning. is the first paragraph mainly about? design of ’s results of ’s research. purpose of ’s significance of ’s research. to the research,which baboons are more likely to plete a new learning task? that have more that can avoid potential risks. that like to work that feel anxious about learning. best illustrates the“mismatch”mentioned in Paragraph 4? baboons are intelligent but slow in learning. baboons are shy but active in social activities. baboons observe others but don’t follow them. baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate. ’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through . from each other different between social groups 第二 節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the 19th century, newspapers often published novels in parts. Chapters were printed once at a time. 61. (tell) the whole story took several weeks or months. At the start of the 21st century, the cell phone novel was born. 62. married an old idea to new technology. There are several ways to read a cell phone novel. Readers may go to special websites to read a chapter 63. download it to their phone. 64. (chapter) may be sent to a person’s phone via or short messages. They are short—often no 65. (many) than a few hundred words long. The first cell phone novel, Deep Love, was written by Yoshi, 66. Japanese writer. It was very popular. In fact, the story was later published as a book and it then 67. (make) into a movie. Other Japanese authors, like Naito and Chaco, have also been (success) in the field.[來(lái)源 :學(xué) +科 +網(wǎng) ] The first Chinese cell phone novel was Distance, 69. was written in 2021 by writer Xuan Huang. The story contains 1,008 characters and is divided into 15 chapters. There are also cell phone novels 70. French, English, and other languages. Romance and horror stories are growing in popularity. Thousands of these mini novels are on the market. It’s a fast, easy and convenient way to read a great story. 第四 部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （共 10 小題 ； 每小題 1 分，滿分 10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 (＼ )劃掉。 請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義參照以下提示 ， 用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書，呼吁中學(xué)生要“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，健康過(guò)生活”。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 23. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在那里的經(jīng)歷真是讓人回味無(wú)窮 ,在那里還見到了與紐約不一樣的西紅柿。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ No matter how attractive they look in the store... 可以知道，在紐約的商店里，冬天的西紅柿只是看上去好看。 。根據(jù)文章第四段中的 Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees ,mother trees 是其他樹木的依靠 ,下文接著提到 ...how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to B 項(xiàng) “給幼樹提供營(yíng)養(yǎng) ”正確。本文主要講述 how“tree societies”work這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過(guò)第一段最后一句 “To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.”可知第一段主要論述了 進(jìn)行的研究計(jì)劃。根據(jù)第四段第一句得知這種 mismatch 的行為應(yīng)在上文第三段已經(jīng)提及 ,因此可以定位到第三段 “The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not,even though they spent more time watching.”所以答案選 C。 X167。 七選五 文章介紹了做白日夢(mèng)的人有時(shí)健忘、笨拙 ,但是偉大的思想和成就是和白日夢(mèng)分不開的。故選 A項(xiàng)。男孩小時(shí)候家里很窮 ,家里只能支付他的學(xué)費(fèi)而無(wú)力支付他參與學(xué)校社團(tuán)活動(dòng)所需的費(fèi)用。句意 :在 1906 年 ,Dale 首次 這個(gè)需求。supply 提供。后半句提到結(jié)果他必須每天騎馬去上學(xué) ,由此推斷他父親支付不起住宿(board)的費(fèi)用。 邏輯推理題。 詞語(yǔ)搭配題。 light 輕的 ,在此指體重。 。 詞語(yǔ)辨析題。patience 耐心 。 固定搭配題。 邏輯推理題。 in turn依次 ,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 ,符合語(yǔ)境。 。build 建立。該空后的 it 代指前文的 confidence。 2. It 指代前面的“ the cell phone novel”。 no more than 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“僅僅，不超過(guò)”。 9. which which 在這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 Distance。 7. was made 根據(jù) and 前面的“ was later published”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)椤?it”與“ make”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4. Chapters 根據(jù)后面的“ They are short”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 w