【正文】 ured tripod made of bronze, having an ear in each of its side of the tripod is engraved with three characters “Wisdom, Benevolence and Courage”.These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan of the tripod stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “the Classic of Filial Piety” is the bellshaped mausoleum the tripod is just like the seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four archway is 12 meters height and meters in , look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal words in English mean “universal fraternity”.They were written by word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity”. devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom for many we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his from the Fraternity Archway, there is an avenue leading to the avenue is 480 meters long and dozens of meters sides of the avenue are planted with Himalayan pines, gingko and maple trees etc, having replaced the stone statues and animals before ancient tomb avenue in such a design may best embody ’s spirit and noble 、陵門、碑亭（2分30秒）the gate of the mausoleum, tablet pavilion陵門前廣場簡介陵門的建筑特點，“天下為公”匾額題字及出處臺階與八大平臺簡介：包括臺階和平臺的數(shù)量、寓意，第五層和頂層平臺的重要陳設碑亭的形狀、建筑特點，碑的高度、特點和碑上的題字 the end of the avenue stands a magnificent entrance is the gate of the front of it is an open cement platform 70meters in width flanked by each side of the platform there is a guardroom roofed by blueglazed the rooms did never have a guard stationed gate of the mausoleum is singleeaved and gableroofed with buleglazed tiles the front eave of the gate, Yatsen’s motto” The World Belongs to the Public” can be words are quoted from The Analects of often wrote them during his life as the wording for a scroll, because this is the lofty ideal that pursued all his , in front of us is the tablet pavilion with a doubleeaved and nine ridged roof of blueglazed in the middle of the pavilion is an eight meters high stele which was engraved with 24 goldplating characters “Chinese Kuomintang buried premier sun here on June 1, 18th year of the republic of china”.These words were written by one of the founder members of Kuomintang, Tan we are on the fifth , there are two big copper “ding” with two holes in the bottom of the ? In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left always remind Chinese people not to forget the national far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient are presented by ` s son Sun Ke and his we have reached the top of the we can have a birdview of what it is in the are altogether 392 steps which implied the number of Chinese population at that time392 architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you can’t see any if you look down from the top, you only see the 、祭堂、墓室（3分鐘）Memorial Hall，Coffin Chamber祭堂前平臺簡介祭堂的建筑特點和規(guī)模、“天地之氣”直額及三拱門上的“民族、民生、民權(quán)”題字祭堂內(nèi)的布局：色彩、十二根黑大理石柱、東西墻裙的《建國大綱》、內(nèi)頂黨徽圖案及孫中山坐像坐像基座六幅石雕墓室門簡介、墓室內(nèi)部的建筑特色、圓形石壙的直徑和深度，孫中山臥像簡介墓穴簡介 we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin are the major parts of the structure of the Memorial Hall is of an ancient wooden palace roof, with doubleeaves and nine ridges, is covered with blueglazed inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief—“Naturalism” “Democracy” and “People` s livelihood”.These are the most basic and general guiding principles of ` s revolutionary vertical plaque under the eave is inscribed with 4characters written in ’s own hand, meaning “The healthy tendency is bound to prevail over the world.” follow me into the Memorial main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in are 12 black stone columns which implied 12 months in a you can have a look at Yatsen` s handwriting of “The Outline National Reconstruction”, engraved on the east and west floor is paved by black Yunnan marble and the vaulted caisson ceiling in inlaid with mosaic emblem of the the middle is the sitting statue of Yatsen in a statue was sculpted by a Polish sculptor in 1930 in 4 faces of pedestal for the statue are carved in basrelief about ’s revolutionary relief carvings respectively stand for: a new born baby held in its mother’s arms symbolizing the new republic is supported by the whole nation。it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Zhongshang Gate and Yatsen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was as the people of Paris take pride of their les ChampsElysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient ` s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and design reminds the people of Yatsen` s wellknown saying “The revolution is far from succe