【正文】 turned up C. turned down D. takes up 10. When heated, ice will ___ water. A. turn up B. take down C. turn into D. turn to 11. — Would you take this along to the office for me? — ______________. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Be pleased D. Be pleasing. 12. She found it hard to __ __ working late into the night. A. used to B. adjust to C. be adjustable D. adjust of 13. Your suggestion is very __ _. I think the boss will take it. A. off the point B. to the point C. beside the point D. at the point 14. It doesn’t take long to bee ___ these drugs. A. addicted to B. addiction to C. addict to D. addictive to 15. Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sign of __ _ . A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief 16. This will __ _ pressure on the train to some extent A. reduce B. relieve C. relief D. increase 三、選詞填空。 9) 吠犬不咬人。 it’ s too 12. mass The new drug was needed immediately because of the war, so mass production started quickly. 用法講解 n. 1) 團(tuán)，塊，堆 A great mass of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road. 2) 眾多，大量 I’ ve masses of work to do. 3) 主要部分，大部分 The mass of public opinion is in favor of the new foreign policy. 4) 質(zhì)量 A liter of gas has less mass than a liter of water. adj. 5) 大眾的 Mass education is essential in promoting democracy. 6) 大量的，大批的 We want to promote literacy on a mass scale. v. 7) 聚集起來 Dark clouds massed and we expected rain. 翻譯并歸納 mass的不同含義 1) In the western sky there were great masses of crushedup rosecolored 2) I’ ve a mass of things to see this 3) Massproduce furniture is cheaper than furniture made one piece by hand. _____________ 4) Large masses of the people lack the basic necessities of 5) Einstein studies the relation of energy and 6) The general massed his troops for a final 拓展：寫出下列劃線詞組的含義 7) They are good citizens in the 8) The garden was a mass of 9) The mass of workers do not want this 注意： Mass 有彌撒之意， hear mass: 聽彌撒； go to mass 做彌撒 13. sharp They think that the use of acupuncture began during the Stone Age when stone knives or sharpedged tools, called ‘ bian’ , were used to make holes on swollen areas of the body. 用法講解 adj. 1) 鋒利的 You must be very careful with this sharp knife. 2) 陡的，急轉(zhuǎn)的 The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult. 3) 敏銳的，機(jī)警的 She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. 4) 輪廓鮮明的 The photograph is not sharp enough. 5) 苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的，易怒的 She’ s got a sharp tongue. 6) 辛辣的，酸的 This cheese has a sharp flavor. 7) 精明的，狡猾的 She is a sharp businessman. 8) 整（時(shí)刻） The lecture started at three o’ clock sharp. 翻譯并歸納 sharp的不同含義 1) You cannot cut with a knife that isn’ t 2) The photograph isn’ t very 3) After the storm there was a sharp drop in 4) The fellow was sharper than he had 5) She has such a sharp 6) This cheese tastes rather 7) He walked off at a sharp 寫出下列劃線詞組的含義 8) You’d better look sharp or you’ ll be 9) It pays to look sharp in sharp的其它詞性： adv.: sharp 準(zhǔn)時(shí)地 sharply: 急劇地， vt. sharpen 使銳利 用 sharp的其它詞性變化填空 10) The roads turn very ___________. 11) Please be here at 7 o’ clock____________. 12) He was ____________ his knife. 14. trials The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the pany Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form the physicians to use with patients. 用法講解 n. 1) 試用，實(shí)驗(yàn) The trials show that smoking will do harm to people. 2) 傷腦筋的事 His blindness is a great trial to him. 3) 審判，審訊 they are on trial for armed robbery. 4) 磨難艱辛 She writes about the trials of life on the American frontier. 翻譯并歸納 trial的不同含義 1) The trials show that the medicine is safe for most people 2) I’ ve appointed a secretary for a trial period to see how she does the job. 3) His trial for murder begins tomorrow. 4) He is a great trial to his parents. 拓展 :寫出下列劃線短語的含義 5) He was on trial for 6) He had not yet been brought to 7) I will give you a 8) The clerk is employed on 9) She was put on trial for 10) He learnt how to cook by trial and 15. bark About 2500 years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates, father of all doctors, made a juice from the bark of a kind of tree to reduce fever and pain. 用法講解： n. 1) 樹皮 The bark peels off. 2) 吠聲 The dog gave several fierce barks. 3) 吠叫 What are the dogs barking at. 4) 厲聲說話 He barked at his secretary. 5) 擦破 He barked his knee in the fall. 翻譯并歸納 bark的不同含義 1) Those trees have very beautiful white 2) He barked his elbow on the 3) The dog barked when the stranger came 4) The dog gave several fierce 5) The captain barked a mand at the 拓展；寫出下列劃線短語的含義 6) If you think that, you’ ve barking up the wrong 7) When she’ s angry, she often barks at the 翻譯下列句子 8) His barks are worse than his . 9) Barking dogs do not . 16. relief It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’ s lives. 用法講解 n 1) 緩和，減輕 The pills gave her some relief. 2) 輕松，寬心 Hearing the news. He breathed a sign of relief. 3) 救濟(jì)物品，救濟(jì)金 Relief was flown to the floodhit areas. 4) 替換，接替 The relief driver has got here. 翻譯并 歸納 relief的不同含義 1) The doctor’ s treatment gave some . 2) I wish I knew of a relief for 3) You breathe a sigh of relief when you hear that danger has 4) Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great 5) The relief of a besieged town is the ending of the siege by a rescuing force. 6) The bus driver was waiting for his 7) The coach was full so a relief was put 8) Two edians followed by way of light 拓展：寫出下列劃線短語的含義 9) To her relief grandma seemed no longer sad. 10) The castle stood out in relief a